Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36900733›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Prevalence of Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis in Saudi Arabia and Associated Modifiable and Non-Modifiable Risk Factors: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Omar W Althomali, Junaid Amin, Tolgahan Acar, Syed Shahanawaz, Alanazi Talal Abdulrahman, Dalia Kamal Alnagar, Meshari Almeshari, Yasser Alzamil, Kamal Althomali, Noorah Alshoweir and 3 more

Registry-linked trialFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07166068 (The Effect of Mobilization With Movement Versus Sham Mobilization on Inflammatory Biomarkers in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis.), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07166068 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Mobilization With Movement Versus Sham Mobilization on Inflammatory Biomarkers in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of JazanRan2025 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsKnee OsteoarthritisArmsManual Therapy (Mobilization with Movement), Exercise, sham mobilization
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  14. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024
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  20. Proportion of Presumptive Knee Osteoarthritis and its Predictors among Adults In Al-Qunfudah Governorate, Saudi Arabia: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Omar W AlthomaliDepartment of Physiotherapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il P.O. Box 2440, Saudi Arabia.
Junaid AminDepartment of Physiotherapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il P.O. Box 2440, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4343-2255
Tolgahan AcarDepartment of Physiotherapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il P.O. Box 2440, Saudi Arabia.
Syed ShahanawazDepartment of Physiotherapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il P.O. Box 2440, Saudi Arabia.
Alanazi Talal AbdulrahmanDepartment of Mathematics, University of Ha'il, Ha'il P.O. Box 2440, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4576-2354
Dalia Kamal AlnagarDepartment of Statistics, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0196-2490
Meshari AlmeshariDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il P.O. Box 2440, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7838-4081
Yasser AlzamilDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il P.O. Box 2440, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9478-850X
Kamal AlthomaliForensic Medicine, Saudi Ministry of Health, Taif P.O. Box 1829, Saudi Arabia.
Noorah AlshoweirDepartment of Physiotherapy, Alhada Armed Forces Hospital, Taif 26792, Saudi Arabia.
Othman AlthomaliDepartment of Family Medicine Program, Saudi Ministry of Health, Taif P.O. Box 1829, Saudi Arabia.
Monira I AldhahiDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5255-4860
Bodor H Bin SheehaDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2023R286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to determine the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis (OA) in Saudi Arabia and the association between knee OA and modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors.

methodsA self-reported, population-based, cross-sectional survey between January 2021 and October 2021 was conducted. A large, population-representative sample (n = 2254) of adult subjects aged 18 years and over from all regions of Saudi Arabia was collected electronically using convenience sampling. The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) clinical criteria were used to diagnose OA of the knee. The knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS) was used to investigate the severity of knee OA. This study focused on modifiable risk factors (body mass index, education, employment status, marital status, smoking status, type of work, previous history of knee injury, and physical activity level) and non-modifiable risk factors (age, gender, family history of OA, and presence of flatfoot).

resultsThe overall prevalence of knee OA was 18.9% (n = 425), and women suffered more compared to their male counterparts (20.3% vs. 13.1%,

conclusionsA high prevalence of knee OA underlines the need for health promotion and prevention programmes that focus on modifiable risk factors to decrease the burden of the problem and the cost of treatment in Saudi Arabia.

Indexed as

ageinggender differencesknee painobesityosteoarthritisprevalencerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID36900733
PMCPMC10001239

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.