ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Tokophobia: Case Reports and Narratives of Ten Japanese Women.
Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Digital intervention for tokophobia: a randomized controlled trial of internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy on fear of childbirth and self-efficacy among Egyptian pregnant women.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Trial
- The mediating role of fetal health anxiety in the relationship between fear of childbirth and preferred mode of delivery among pregnant women.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Clusters and case vignettes of impaired maternal-fetal bonding in pregnancy: A mixed method approach.PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2025Article
- Development and validation of a multidimensional mental health screening questionnaire for pregnant women: A preliminary report.PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2025Article
- Tokophobia: Psychopathology and Diagnostic Consideration of Ten Cases.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
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Abstract
Intense fear of childbirth by expectant women is called tokophobia. Because there are no qualitative studies targeting women with an intense fear of childbirth in Japan, it is unknown whether there is any link between the type of fear of objects/situations among tokophobic women and their psychological/demographic background. Furthermore, there is no available summary of the lived experience of Japanese women with tokophobia. This study aims to identify the intensity patterns of various types of fear among the participants and summarize the lived experience of having intense fear of childbirth. A qualitative descriptive study was conducted using a semi-structured interview. Pregnant women with an intense fear of childbirth participated in individual interviews facilitated by a psychiatrist and a midwife. Audio recordings of the interviews were transcribed and analyzed using a content analysis approach. The number of participants was ten. The types of feared objects varied individually and these were categorized as being related to either prospective or retrospective fear. The participants' experiences were grouped into three categories: difficulty in daily life, preoccupied negative expectation towards childbirth, and psychological adaptation to the upcoming childbirth. The results imply that women with tokophobia continuously suffer from fear in their daily life; hence, a special approach is needed to detect and reduce their fear.
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