Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36900492›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Effects of Addition of Tea Polyphenol Palmitate and Process Parameters on the Preparation of High-Purity EPA Ethyl Ester.

Xuyang Ding, Fujun Liu, Rui Zheng, Xuechen Pei, Ziye Wang, Dayong Zhou, Fawen Yin

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Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xuyang DingSchool of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
Fujun LiuLiao Fishing Group Limited Company, Dalian 116000, China.
Rui ZhengSchool of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
Xuechen PeiSchool of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
Ziye WangSchool of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
Dayong ZhouSchool of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
Fawen YinSchool of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8655-261X

Funding

Central Funds Guiding the Local Science and Technology Development 2020JH6/10500002Dalian Science and Technology Innovation Fund Project 2022JJ11CG008; 2019J11CY005National Key R&D Program of China 2018YFD0901002The National Natural Science Foundation of China 32230080; 31871759; U1808203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-purity eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) ethyl ester (EPA-EE) can be produced from an integrated technique consisting of saponification, ethyl esterification, urea complexation, molecular distillation and column separation. In order to improve the purity and inhibit oxidation, tea polyphenol palmitate (TPP) was added before the procedure of ethyl esterification. Furthermore, through the optimization of process parameters, 2:1 (mass ratio of urea to fish oil, g/g), 6 h (crystallization time) and 4:1 (mass ratio of ethyl alcohol to urea, g/g) were found to be the optimum conditions in the procedure of urea complexation. Distillate (fraction collection), 115 °C (distillation temperature) and one stage (the number of stages) were found to be the optimum conditions for the procedure of molecular distillation. With the addition of TPP and the above optimum conditions, high-purity (96.95%) EPA-EE was finally obtained after column separation.

Indexed as

column separationEPAethyl esterificationhigh puritymolecular distillationurea complexation

Identifiers

PMID36900492
PMCPMC10000512

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