Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36900337›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

Long-Term Follow-Up of Lentigo Maligna Patients Treated with Imiquimod 5% Cream.

S Morteza Seyed Jafari, Flavia Folini-Huesser, Simone Cazzaniga, Robert E Hunger

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Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Lentigo Maligna Treatment-An Update.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

S Morteza Seyed JafariDepartment of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6466-2199
Flavia Folini-HuesserDepartment of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Simone CazzanigaDepartment of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8161-6138
Robert E HungerDepartment of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study investigated the long-term efficacy of imiquimod 5% cream for LM, with a focus on disease recurrence and the possible prognostic factors of disease-free survival (DFS) in a cohort, with long-term follow-up.

methodsConsecutive patients with histologically confirmed LM were included. Imiquimod 5% cream was applied until weeping erosion appeared on the LM-affected skin. The evaluation was performed through clinical examination and dermoscopy.

resultsWe analyzed 111 patients with LM (median age: 72 years, 61.3% women) with tumor clearance after imiquimod therapy, with a median follow-up of 8 years. The overall patient survival rates were 85.5% (95% confidence interval (CI): 78.5-92.6) and 70.4% (95% CI: 60.3-80.5) at 5 and 10 years, respectively. Among the 23 patients (20.1%) with relapse at follow-up, 17 (73.9%) were treated with surgery, five (21.7%) continued imiquimod therapy, and one (4.3%) underwent both surgery and radiotherapy. After adjustment for age and LM area in multivariable models, localization of LM in the nasal region was identified as a prognostic factor for DFS (HR = 2.66; 95% CI: 1.06-6.64).

conclusionIf surgical excision is not possible due to the patients' age/comorbidities or critical cosmetic localization, imiquimod could provide optimal outcomes with an optimal risk of relapse for the management of LM.

Indexed as

imiquimod therapylentigo malignanon-invasive therapy

Identifiers

PMID36900337
PMCPMC10001243

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.