Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36900334›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

Age-Stratified Analysis of First-Line Chemoimmunotherapy for Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer: Real-World Evidence from a Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Takayuki Takeda, Tadaaki Yamada, Yusuke Kunimatsu, Keiko Tanimura, Kenji Morimoto, Shinsuke Shiotsu, Yusuke Chihara, Asuka Okada, Shigeto Horiuchi, Makoto Hibino and 6 more

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Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Takayuki TakedaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daini Hospital, Kyoto 602-8026, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8375-6940
Tadaaki YamadaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6945-281X
Yusuke KunimatsuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daini Hospital, Kyoto 602-8026, Japan.
Keiko TanimuraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daini Hospital, Kyoto 602-8026, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7826-4466
Kenji MorimotoDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Shinsuke ShiotsuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, Kyoto 605-0981, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7195-0770
Yusuke ChiharaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Uji-Tokushukai Medical Center, Kyoto 611-0041, Japan.
Asuka OkadaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Saiseikai Suita Hospital, Osaka 564-0013, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5854-2257
Shigeto HoriuchiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shonan Fujisawa Tokushukai Hospital, Kanagawa 251-0041, Japan.
Makoto HibinoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shonan Fujisawa Tokushukai Hospital, Kanagawa 251-0041, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1638-5027
Kiyoaki UryuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Yao Tokushukai General Hospital, Osaka 581-0011, Japan.
Ryoichi HondaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Asahi General Hospital, Chiba 289-2511, Japan.
Yuta YamanakaDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Kansai Medical University Hospital, Osaka 573-1191, Japan.
Hiroshige YoshiokaDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Kansai Medical University Hospital, Osaka 573-1191, Japan.
Takayasu KurataDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Kansai Medical University Hospital, Osaka 573-1191, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4123-3567
Koichi TakayamaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7723-8960

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemoimmunotherapy improved overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) in two phase III trials. They set the age-stratified subgroup analyses at 65 years; however, over half of the patients with lung cancer were newly diagnosed at ≥75 years in Japan. Therefore, treatment efficacy and safety in elderly patients ≥ 75 years with ES-SCLC should be evaluated through real-world Japanese evidence. Consecutive Japanese patients with untreated ES-SCLC or limited-stage SCLC unfit for chemoradiotherapy between 5 August 2019 and 28 February 2022 were evaluated. Patients treated with chemoimmunotherapy were divided into the non-elderly (<75 years) and elderly (≥75 years) groups, and efficacy, including PFS, OS, and post-progression survival (PPS) were evaluated. In total, 225 patients were treated with first-line therapy, and 155 received chemoimmunotherapy (98 non-elderly and 57 elderly patients). The median PFS and OS in non-elderly and elderly were 5.1 and 14.1 months and 5.5 and 12.0 months, respectively, without significant differences. Multivariate analyses revealed that age and dose reduction at the initiation of the first chemoimmunotherapy cycle were not correlated with PFS or OS. In addition, patients with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG-PS) = 0 who underwent second-line therapy had significantly longer PPS than those with ECOG-PS = 1 at second-line therapy initiation (

Indexed as

age-stratified analysischemoimmunotherapyelderly patientpost-progression survival (PPS)prognostic nutritional index (PNI)small cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID36900334
PMCPMC10001399

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.