Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36900305›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

Melanoma Mortality Trends in 28 European Countries: A Retrospective Analysis for the Years 1960-2020.

Paweł Koczkodaj, Urszula Sulkowska, Joanna Didkowska, Piotr Rutkowski, Marta Mańczuk

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Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Incidence and mortality of nonmelanoma skin cancer in Europe: current trends and challenges.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Comprehensive Genomic Profiles of Melanoma in Veterans Compared to Reference Databases.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Patterns and trends in melanoma mortality in Spain (1999-2022).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paweł KoczkodajCancer Epidemiology and Primary Prevention Department, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7525-0181
Urszula SulkowskaNational Cancer Registry, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.
Joanna DidkowskaCancer Epidemiology and Primary Prevention Department, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9160-9118
Piotr RutkowskiDepartment of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8920-5429
Marta MańczukCancer Epidemiology and Primary Prevention Department, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4319-6424

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2020, in 27 European Union (EU) Member States, melanoma accounted for 4% of all new cancer cases and 1.3% of all cancer deaths, making melanoma the fifth most common malignancy and placing it in the 15 most frequent causes of cancer deaths in the EU-27. The main aim of our study was to investigate melanoma mortality trends in 25 EU Member States and three non-EU countries (Norway, Russia, and Switzerland) in a broad time perspective (1960-2020) in a younger (45-74 years old) vs. older age group (75+).

methodsWe identified melanoma deaths defined by ICD-10 codes C-43 for individuals aged 45-74 and 75+ years old between 1960-2020 in 25 EU Member States (excluding Iceland, Luxembourg, and Malta) and in 3 non-EU countries-Norway, Russia, and Switzerland. Age-standardized melanoma mortality rates (ASR) were computed using the direct age-standardization for Segi's World Standard Population. To determine melanoma-mortality trends with 95% confidence intervals (CI), Joinpoint regression was applied. Our analysis used the Join-point Regression Program, version 4.3.1.0 (National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA).

resultsRegardless of the considered age groups, in all investigated countries, in general, melanoma standardized mortality rates were higher for men than women. Considering the age group 45-74, the highest number of countries was characterized by decreasing melanoma-mortality trends in both sexes-14 countries. Contrarily, the highest representation of countries in the age group 75+ was connected with increasing melanoma-mortality trends in both sexes-26 countries. Moreover, considering the older age group-75+-there was no country with a decreasing melanoma mortality in both sexes.

conclusionsInvestigated melanoma-mortality trends vary in individual countries and age groups; however, a highly concerning phenomenon-increasing melanoma-mortality rates in both sexes-was observed in 7 countries for the younger age group and in as many as 26 countries for the older age group. There is a need for coordinated public-health actions to address this issue.

Indexed as

cancer epidemiologycancer preventionEUEuropemelanomamortality

Identifiers

PMID36900305
PMCPMC10001381

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LicenceCC BY
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measurements read18
Read underepoch 390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.