Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36900283›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

Adaptive Aquila Optimizer with Explainable Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Cancer Diagnosis on Medical Imaging.

Salem Alkhalaf, Fahad Alturise, Adel Aboud Bahaddad, Bushra M Elamin Elnaim, Samah Shabana, Sayed Abdel-Khalek, Romany F Mansour

Full text read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Salem AlkhalafDepartment of Computer, College of Science and Arts in Ar Rass, Qassim University, Ar Rass 58892, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5900-6752
Fahad AlturiseDepartment of Computer, College of Science and Arts in Ar Rass, Qassim University, Ar Rass 58892, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9176-7984
Adel Aboud BahaddadDepartment of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5137-5054
Bushra M Elamin ElnaimDepartment of Computer Science, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Sulail, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 16278, Saudi Arabia.
Samah ShabanaPharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Manufacturing, Misr University for Science and Technology (MUST), Giza 3236101, Egypt.
Sayed Abdel-KhalekDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1822-2456
Romany F MansourDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, New Valley University, El-Kharga 1064188, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-5857-8495

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is a branch of AI that mainly focuses on developing systems that provide understandable and clear explanations for their decisions. In the context of cancer diagnoses on medical imaging, an XAI technology uses advanced image analysis methods like deep learning (DL) to make a diagnosis and analyze medical images, as well as provide a clear explanation for how it arrived at its diagnoses. This includes highlighting specific areas of the image that the system recognized as indicative of cancer while also providing data on the fundamental AI algorithm and decision-making process used. The objective of XAI is to provide patients and doctors with a better understanding of the system's decision-making process and to increase transparency and trust in the diagnosis method. Therefore, this study develops an Adaptive Aquila Optimizer with Explainable Artificial Intelligence Enabled Cancer Diagnosis (AAOXAI-CD) technique on Medical Imaging. The proposed AAOXAI-CD technique intends to accomplish the effectual colorectal and osteosarcoma cancer classification process. To achieve this, the AAOXAI-CD technique initially employs the Faster SqueezeNet model for feature vector generation. As well, the hyperparameter tuning of the Faster SqueezeNet model takes place with the use of the AAO algorithm. For cancer classification, the majority weighted voting ensemble model with three DL classifiers, namely recurrent neural network (RNN), gated recurrent unit (GRU), and bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM). Furthermore, the AAOXAI-CD technique combines the XAI approach LIME for better understanding and explainability of the black-box method for accurate cancer detection. The simulation evaluation of the AAOXAI-CD methodology can be tested on medical cancer imaging databases, and the outcomes ensured the auspicious outcome of the AAOXAI-CD methodology than other current approaches.

Indexed as

Adaptive Aquila Optimizercancer diagnosisdeep learningensemble learningexplainable artificial intelligence

Identifiers

PMID36900283
PMCPMC10001070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
reference markers read1
measurements read50
table measurements read1
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.