Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36900168›Full record

ReviewCancers2023

The Gut-Prostate Axis: A New Perspective of Prostate Cancer Biology through the Gut Microbiome.

Kazutoshi Fujita, Makoto Matsushita, Marco A De Velasco, Koji Hatano, Takafumi Minami, Norio Nonomura, Hirotsugu Uemura

Full text readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kazutoshi FujitaDepartment of Urology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama 589-8511, Japan.
Makoto MatsushitaDepartment of Urology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Marco A De VelascoDepartment of Genome Biology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama 589-8511, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4011-6572
Koji HatanoDepartment of Urology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Takafumi MinamiDepartment of Urology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama 589-8511, Japan.
Norio NonomuraDepartment of Urology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Hirotsugu UemuraDepartment of Urology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama 589-8511, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3665-9523

Funding

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology KAKENHI (Grant No. 18K16693 and 21K09421)The Japanese Urological Association 2019Yakult Bio-Science Foundation. 2021-2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity and a high-fat diet are risk factors associated with prostate cancer, and lifestyle, especially diet, impacts the gut microbiome. The gut microbiome plays important roles in the development of several diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and colon cancer. The analysis of feces from patients with prostate cancer by 16S rRNA sequencing has uncovered various associations between altered gut microbiomes and prostate cancer. Gut dysbiosis caused by the leakage of gut bacterial metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids and lipopolysaccharide results in prostate cancer growth. Gut microbiota also play a role in the metabolism of androgen which could affect castration-resistant prostate cancer. Moreover, men with high-risk prostate cancer share a specific gut microbiome and treatments such as androgen-deprivation therapy alter the gut microbiome in a manner that favors prostate cancer growth. Thus, implementing interventions aiming to modify lifestyle or altering the gut microbiome with prebiotics or probiotics may curtail the development of prostate cancer. From this perspective, the "Gut-Prostate Axis" plays a fundamental bidirectional role in prostate cancer biology and should be considered when screening and treating prostate cancer patients.

Indexed as

castration resistant prostate cancergutmicrobiomemicrobiotaprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID36900168
PMCPMC10000196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read3
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.