ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Sphenoidal Foramen Ovale in the Slovenian Population: An Anatomical Evaluation with Clinical Correlations.
Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Morphometric Analysis of Foramina in the Middle Cranial Fossa of Dogs: A Retrospective Cone-Beam CT Study.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Location of the foramen ovale relative to the lateral pterygoid plate in adult computed tomography images.Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA · 2025Article
- Foramen ovale morphology and relationship with the lateral pterygoid process plate: proposal for a new classification system.Anatomical science international · 2025Article
- Positional relationship of the foramen ovale with the lateral pterygoid plate in children.Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA · 2025Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
The foramen ovale (FO) is a crucial feature of the skull base, serving as a passage for clinically important neurovascular structures. The present study aimed to provide a comprehensive morphometric and morphologic analysis of the FO and highlight the clinical significance of the anatomical characterization. A total of 267 FO were analyzed in skulls obtained from deceased inhabitants of the Slovenian territory. The anteroposterior (length) and the transverse (width) diameters were measured using a digital sliding vernier caliper. Dimensions, shape, and anatomical variations of FO were analyzed. The mean length and width of the FO were 7.13 and 3.71 mm on the right side and 7.20 and 3.88 mm on the left side. The most frequently observed shape was oval (37.1%), followed by almond (28.1%), irregular (21.0%), D-shaped (4.5%), round (3.0%), pear-shaped (1.9%), kidney-shaped (1.5%), elongated (1.5%), triangular (0.7%), and slit-like (0.7%). In addition, marginal outgrowths (16.6%) and several anatomical variations were noted, including duplications, confluences, and obstruction due to a complete (5.6%) or incomplete (8.2%) pterygospinous bar. Our observations revealed substantial interindividual variation in the anatomical characteristics of the FO in the studied population, which could potentially impact the feasibility and safety of neurosurgical diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.
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