Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36899403›Full record

ArticleInjury epidemiology2023

Temporal trends in occupational injuries treated in US emergency departments, 2012-2019.

Eric W Lundstrom, Scott A Hendricks, Suzanne M Marsh, Caroline P Groth, Gordon S Smith, Ruchi Bhandari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Scoping review on the effect of labour inspections on occupational health and safety: a meta-analytic update.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eric W LundstromDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, West Virginia University, 64 Medical Center Dr, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA. ewlundstrom@mix.wvu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-0134
Scott A HendricksDivision of Safety Research, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Suzanne M MarshDivision of Safety Research, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Caroline P GrothDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, West Virginia University, 64 Medical Center Dr, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Gordon S SmithDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, West Virginia University, 64 Medical Center Dr, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Ruchi BhandariDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, West Virginia University, 64 Medical Center Dr, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence suggests that rates of occupational injuries in the US are decreasing. As several different occupational injury surveillance systems are used in the US, more detailed investigation of this trend is merited. Furthermore, studies of this decrease remain descriptive and do not use inferential statistics. The aim of this study was to provide both descriptive and inferential statistics of temporal trends of occupational injuries treated in US emergency departments (EDs) for 2012 to 2019.

methodsMonthly non-fatal occupational injury rates from 2012 to 2019 were estimated using the national electronic injury surveillance system-occupational supplement (NEISS-Work) dataset, a nationally representative sample of ED-treated occupational injuries. Rates were generated for all injuries and by injury event type using monthly full-time worker equivalent (FTE) data from the US Current Population Survey as a denominator. Seasonality indices were used to detect seasonal variation in monthly injury rates. Trend analysis using linear regression adjusted for seasonality was conducted to quantify changes in injury rates from 2012 to 2019.

resultsOccupational injuries occurred at an average rate of 176.2 (95% CI =  ± 30.9) per 10,000 FTE during the study period. Rates were highest in 2012 and declined to their lowest level in 2019. All injury event types occurred at their highest rate in summer months (July or August) apart from falls, slips, and trips, which occurred at their highest rate in January. Trend analyses indicated that total injury rates decreased significantly throughout the study period (- 18.5%; 95% CI =  ± 14.5%). Significant decreases were also detected for injuries associated with contact with foreign object and equipment (- 26.9%; 95% CI =  ± 10.5%), transportation incidents (- 23.2%; 95% CI =  ± 14.7%), and falls, slips, and trips (- 18.1%; 95% CI =  ± 8.9%).

conclusionsThis study supports evidence that occupational injuries treated in US EDs have decreased since 2012. Potential contributors to this decrease include increased workplace mechanization and automation, as well as changing patterns in US employment and health insurance access.

Indexed as

Emergency departmentsInjury surveillanceOccupational injuriesSeasonalityTime-series analysis

Identifiers

PMID36899403
PMCPMC9999541

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.