Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36899284›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2023

Cytotoxic chemotherapy is associated with decreased bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with early and locally advanced breast cancer.

Yadav Nisha, Biswajit Dubashi, Zachariah Bobby, Jaya Prakash Sahoo, Smita Kayal, Ramesh Ananthakrishnan, Prasanth Ganesan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. A multicenter prospective matched comparative study on osteoporosis risk in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yadav NishaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry, 605006, India.
Biswajit DubashiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry, 605006, India. drbiswajitdm@gmail.com.
Zachariah BobbyDepartment of Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry, 605006, India.
Jaya Prakash SahooDepartment of Endocrinology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry, 605006, India.
Smita KayalDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry, 605006, India.
Ramesh AnanthakrishnanDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, 605006, India.
Prasanth GanesanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry, 605006, India.
Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe burden and mechanisms of endocrine therapy-related bone loss have been studied in detail. However, there is limited data regarding cytotoxic chemotherapy's impact on bone health. There are no definitive guidelines for bone mineral density (BMD) monitoring and treatment with bone-modifying agents during cytotoxic chemotherapy. The study's primary objective was to evaluate the changes in BMD and fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX) scores among breast cancer women on cytotoxic chemotherapy.

methodsOne hundred and nine newly diagnosed early and locally advanced postmenopausal breast cancer patients planned for anthracycline and taxane-based chemotherapy were recruited prospectively during the study period from July 2018 to December 2021. BMD of the lumbar spine, the femoral neck, and the total hip were assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scan. BMD and FRAX scores were evaluated at baseline, end of chemotherapy, and 6 months of follow-up.

resultsThe median age of the study population was 53 (45-65) years. Early and locally advanced breast cancers were seen in 34 (31.2%) and 75 (68.8%) patients, respectively. The duration of follow-up between two BMD measurements was 6 months. The percentage of decrease in BMD at the lumbar spine, femoral neck, and total hip were - 2.36 ± 2.90, - 2.63 ± 3.79, and - 2.08 ± 2.80, respectively (P-value = 0.0001). The median risk of major osteoporotic fracture (MOF) at 10 years (FRAX score) increased from 1.7 (1.4) to 2.7% (2.4) (P-value = 0.0001).

conclusionThis prospective study in postmenopausal breast cancer women shows a significant association of cytotoxic chemotherapy with the worsening of bone health in terms of BMD and FRAX score.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsOsteoporotic FracturesAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedBone DensityFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPostmenopauseProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsBone mineral densityBreast cancerChemotherapyOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID36899284
PMCPMC10004442
OpenAlexW4323827690

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.