ArticlePediatric research2023
Neighborhood disparities and the burden of lead poisoning.
Article in Pediatric research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Lead exposure and risk of ADHD and conduct disorders in children: evidence from a retrospective cohort in Philadelphia, PA.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2026Article
- The Burdens of Idiopathic Developmental Intellectual Disability Attributable to Lead Exposure from 1990 to 2023 and a Projection to 2050 in the USA: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- What's in Your Soil? A Citywide Investigation of the Importance of Soil Lead for Predicting Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Chicago.GeoHealth · 2025Article
- Exploring the importance of environmental justice variables for predicting energy burden in the contiguous United States.iScience · 2025Article
- Early childhood education and handgun carrying, serious fighting, and assault charges: a retrospective cohort study.Health affairs scholar · 2025Article
- Clinical, molecular, and immunologic mechanisms of CMV retinitis: Evolving understanding in HIV and non-HIV immunosuppressed patients.Expert review of ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Visualizing Parcel-Level Lead Risk Using an Exterior Housing-Based Index.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Residential Proximity to Metal-Emitting Industries and Toenail Metal Concentration in the US Gulf States.Exposure and health · 2024Article
- Pediatric Lead Chelation Managed During Critical Medication Shortages: Case Report and Literature Review.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2024Article
- Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Blood Lead Testing in Children in the United States.Population health management · 2024Article
- Exposure to Lead in Drinking Water Causes Cognitive Impairment via an Alzheimer's Disease Gene-Dependent Mechanism in Adult Mice.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2024Article
- Environmental tobacco smoke exposure in a multi-city cohort of children with asthma: Analyzing true exposure and the validity of caregiver survey.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTo assess the persistence of neighborhood-level lead poisoning disparities in Rhode Island.
methodsRhode Island Department of Health blood lead levels (BLL) collected from 2006-2019 were linked to census block group rates of poverty and housing built pre-1950. We computed multivariate logistic regression models of elevated BLLs (≥5 µg/dL and ≥10 µg/dL).
resultsOf the 197,384 study children, 12.9% had BLLs ≥5 µg/dL and 2.3% had BLLs ≥10 µg/dL. The proportion of children with BLL ≥ 5 µg/dL increased across quintiles of poverty and old housing. The odds ratio for highest quintiles was 1.44 (95% CI: 1.29, 1.60) and 1.92 (95% CI: 1.70, 2.17) for poverty and pre-1950 housing, respectively. A significant temporal decline was observed for BLL ≥ 5 µg/dL (2006: 20.5%, 2019: 3.6%). Disparities narrowed over the study period across quintiles of poverty and old housing with a similar trend appearing in the proportion of children with BLL ≥ 10 µg/dL.
conclusionDespite tremendous progress in reducing lead exposure, substantial neighborhood disparities in lead poisoning persist. These findings provide valuable considerations for primary childhood lead exposure prevention. IMPACT: Through linkage of Rhode Island Department of Health childhood lead poisoning and census data, this study captures neighborhood-level disparities in lead poisoning from 2006-2019. This study demonstrates that the odds of lead poisoning increased in a stepwise fashion for neighborhood quintiles of poverty and housing built pre-1950. While the magnitude of lead poisoning disparities narrowed across quintiles of poverty and old housing, disparities persist. Children's exposure to sources of lead contamination continues to be an important public health concern. The burden of lead poisoning is not equally distributed among all children or communities.
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