Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36898897›Full record

ArticlePancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]2023

Acute pancreatitis induces a transient hypercoagulable state in murine models.

Pavan Rao, Britney Niemann, Brett Szeligo, Abby D Ivey, Pranav Murthy, Carl R Schmidt, Brian A Boone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.], 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pavan RaoDepartment of Surgery, Allegheny Health System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Britney NiemannDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Brett SzeligoSchool of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Abby D IveyCancer Cell Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Pranav MurthyDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Carl R SchmidtDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Brian A BooneDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA; Cancer Cell Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA; Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA. Electronic address: Brian.boone@hsc.wvu.edu.

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Laura F. Gibson · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAlthough understudied, risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) appears to be increased during acute pancreatitis (AP). We aimed to further characterize a hypercoagulable state associated with AP utilizing thromboelastography (TEG), a readily available, point of care test.

methodsAP was induced in C57/Bl6 mice using l-arginine and caerulein. TEG was performed with citrated native samples. The maximum amplitude (MA) and coagulation index (CI), a composite marker of coagulability, were evaluated. Platelet aggregation was assessed using whole blood collagen-activated platelet impedance aggregometry. Circulating tissue factor (TF), the initiator of extrinsic coagulation, was measured with ELISA. A VTE model using IVC ligation followed by measurement of clot size and weight was evaluated. After IRB approval and consent, blood samples from patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of AP were evaluated by TEG.

resultsMice with AP displayed a significant increase in MA and CI, consistent with hypercoagulability. Hypercoagulability peaked at 24 h after induction of pancreatitis, then returned to baseline by 72 h. AP resulted in significantly increased platelet aggregation and elevated circulating TF. Increased clot formation with AP was observed in an in vivo model of deep vein thrombosis. In a proof of concept, correlative study, over two thirds of patients with AP demonstrated an elevated MA and CI compared to the normal range, consistent with hypercoagulability.

conclusionsMurine acute pancreatitis results in a transient hypercoagulable state that can be assessed by TEG. Correlative evidence for hypercoagulability was also demonstrated in human pancreatitis. Further study to correlate coagulation measures to incidence of VTE in AP is warranted.

Indexed as

PancreatitisThrombophiliaThrombosisVenous ThromboembolismAcute DiseaseAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceThrombelastographyHypercoagulabilityPancreatitisThromboelastographyThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID36898897
PMCPMC10121939

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.