Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36898765›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice2024

Development and evaluation of a blended learning training programme for pharmacy technicians' continuing education.

Audrey Flornoy-Guédon, Caroline Fonzo-Christe, Emy Meier, Marianne Gazengel-Marchand, Olivia Francois, Liliane Gschwind, Pascal Bonnabry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Audrey Flornoy-GuédonPharmacy, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland audrey.flornoy@hcuge.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-8910
Caroline Fonzo-ChristePharmacy, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Emy MeierPharmacy, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Marianne Gazengel-MarchandPharmacy, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Olivia FrancoisPharmacy, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Liliane GschwindPharmacy, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Pascal BonnabryPharmacy, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8690-649X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe role of the pharmacy technician (PT) has expanded in recent years, requiring new competencies, better communications skills and high-level knowledge about drugs. The objective of this study is to develop and evaluate a blended learning programme for PTs' continuing professional development.

methodsA blended learning programme designed to enhance knowledge, skills and attitudes was created using a six-step approach to curriculum development for medical education. The first part included three short microlearning videos to improve knowledge; the second consisted of a 1.5 hour 'edutainment' session for groups of 5-6 PTs to deepen their knowledge and practice skills. Impacts on knowledge, degree of certainty and self-perceived competence were evaluated before training (pre-test), after the microlearning (post-test 1) and after the edutainment session (post-test 2).

resultsThe three microlearnings were entitled 'Communication', 'Cut-crush a tablet/open a capsule' and 'Pharmacy website'. The edutainment session used team-based learning, game-based learning, peer instruction and simulation. Twenty-six PTs of mean±SD age 36±8 years participated. Pre-test and post-test 1 evaluation scores showed significant overall improvements in mean knowledge (9.1/18 vs 12.1/18, p<0.001), mean degree of certainty (3.4/5 vs 4.2/5, p<0.001) and mean self-perceived competence (58.6/100 vs 72.3/100, p<0.001). After post-test 2, mean knowledge (12.1/18 vs 13.1/18, p=0.010) and mean self-perceived competence (72.3/100 vs 81.1/100, p=0.001) scores had improved, but not mean degree of certainty (4.2/5 vs 4.4/5, p=0.105). All participants found the blended learning programme suitable for their continuing professional development.

conclusionsThe present study showed the positive effects of using our blended learning programme to improve PTs' knowledge, degree of certainty and self-perceived competence, to their great satisfaction. This pedagogical format will be integrated into PTs' continuing professional development and include other educational topics.

Indexed as

Education, Pharmacy, ContinuingPharmacy TechniciansAdultClinical CompetenceCurriculumEducational MeasurementFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgram EvaluationEDUCATION, PHARMACYEducation, Pharmacy, ContinuingPHARMACY SERVICE, HOSPITALProfessional CompetenceQuality of Health Care

Identifiers

PMID36898765
PMCPMC11347261

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.