Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36898292›Full record

Trial reportGynecologic oncology2023

Final survival analysis of topotecan and paclitaxel for first-line treatment of advanced cervical cancer: An NRG oncology randomized study.

Krishnansu S Tewari, Michael W Sill, Michael J Birrer, Richard T Penson, Helen Huang, David H Moore, Lois M Ramondetta, Lisa M Landrum, Ana Oaknin, Thomas J Reid and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gynecologic oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00803062 (A Randomized Phase III Trial of Cisplatin Plus Paclitaxel With and Without NCI-Supplied Bevacizumab), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00803062 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized Phase III Trial of Cisplatin Plus Paclitaxel With and Without NCI-Supplied Bevacizumab (NSC #704865) Versus the Non-platinum Doublet, Topotecan Plus Paclitaxel, With and Without NCI-Supplied Bevacizumab, in Stage IVB, Recurrent or Persistent Carcinoma of the Cervix

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2009 to 2013Enrolled452ConditionsCervical Adenocarcinoma, Cervical Adenosquamous Carcinoma, Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Recurrent Cervical CarcinomaArmsBevacizumab, Cisplatin, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Paclitaxel, Quality-of-Life Assessment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Treatment advances across the cervical cancer spectrum.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 13 institutions in 2 countries.

Krishnansu S TewariUniversity of California, Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA, USA. Electronic address: ktewari@uci.edu.
Michael W SillRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, State University of New York at Buffalo, NY, USA. Electronic address: SillM@NRGOncology.org.
Michael J BirrerUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA. Electronic address: MJBirrer@uams.edu.
Richard T PensonMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: Penson.Richard@mgh.harvard.edu.
Helen HuangRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, State University of New York at Buffalo, NY, USA. Electronic address: HuangH@NRGOncology.org.
David H MooreFranciscan S. Francis Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Electronic address: david.moore@franciscanalliance.org.
Lois M RamondettaMD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: lramonde@mdanderson.org.
Lisa M LandrumUniversity of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK, USA. Electronic address: llandru@iu.edu.
Ana OakninGynaecologic Cancer Programme, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: aoaknin@vhio.net.
Thomas J ReidUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine Kettering, OH, USA. Electronic address: reidts@ucmail.uc.edu.
Mario M LeitaoMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: leitaom@mskcc.org.
Helen E MichaelIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Electronic address: hmichael@iupui.edu.
Bradley J MonkUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA. Electronic address: bmonk@gog.org.
Franciscan Health · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USOklahoma City University · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USUniversity of California, Irvine Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · USVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ES

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NRG Oncology Network Group Operations Center - GY9 BIQSFP Reports/BudgetsU10CA180868 · NCI · NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. · PI NORMAN WOLMARK · 2014 to 2026
$206.8M
Statistics CoreU10CA180822 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI James J. Dignam, GREG YOTHERS · 2014 to 2026
$146.4M
NRG Oncology NCORP Research Base-BIQSFPUG1CA189867 · NCI · NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. · PI Deborah Watkins Bruner, Lisa A. Kachnic · 2014 to 2026
$140.5M
A Lead Academic Participating Site in Oklahoma for the Design and Conduct of NCTN Clinical TrialsUG1CA233193 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Muhammad Furqan · 2019 to 2026
$13.7M
Network Lead Academic Participating Site: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterUG1CA233290 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CAROL AGHAJANIAN, Darren Feldman · 2019 to 2026
$10.2M
Network Lead Academic Participating Site Grant from the Roswell Park Cancer InstituteUG1CA233191 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI LELE, SHASHIKANT, LEVINE, ELLIS G · 2019 to 2025
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180822NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180868NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189867NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233191NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233193NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether a non‑platinum chemotherapy doublet improves overall survival (OS) among patients with recurrent/metastatic cervical carcinoma.

methodsGynecologic Oncology Group protocol 240 is a phase 3, randomized, open-label, clinical trial that studied the efficacy of paclitaxel 175 mg/m

resultsAt the protocol-specified final analysis, median OS was 16.3 (cisplatin-paclitaxel backbone) and 13.8 months (topotecan-paclitaxel backbone) (HR 1.12; 95% CI, 0.91-1.38; p = 0.28). Median OS for cisplatin-paclitaxel and topotecan-paclitaxel was 15 vs 12 months, respectively (HR 1.10; 95% CI,0.82-1.48; p = 0.52), and for cisplatin-paclitaxel-bevacizumab and topotecan-paclitaxel-bevacizumab was 17.5 vs 16.2 months, respectively (HR 1.16; 95% CI, 0.86-1.56; p = 0.34). Among the 75% of patients in the study population previously exposed to platinum, median OS was 14.6 (cisplatin-paclitaxel backbone) vs 12.9 months (topotecan-paclitaxel backbone), respectively (HR 1.09; 95% CI, 0.86-1.38;p = 0.48). Post-progression survival was 7.9 (cisplatin-paclitaxel backbone) vs 8.1 months (topotecan-paclitaxel backbone) (HR 0.95; 95% CI, 0.75-1.19). Grade 4 hematologic toxicity was similar between chemotherapy backbones.

conclusionsTopotecan plus paclitaxel does not confer a survival benefit to women with recurrent/metastatic cervical cancer, even among platinum-exposed patients. Topotecan-paclitaxel should not be routinely recommended in this population. NCT00803062.

Indexed as

PaclitaxelTopotecanUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabCisplatinFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSurvival AnalysisYoung AdultBevacizumabCisplatinPaclitaxelTopotecanCervical CancerPaclitaxelPlatinumRecurrentTopotecan

Identifiers

PMID36898292
PMCPMC10286827
OpenAlexW4323543438

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.