Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36898133›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2023

Can Retrieval Practice Facilitate Verb Learning in Children With Developmental Language Disorder and Their Peers With Typical Language Development?

Laurence B Leonard, Patricia Deevy, Sabrina Horvath, Sharon L Christ, Jeffrey Karpicke, Justin B Kueser

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laurence B LeonardDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.ORCID 0000-0002-9189-4438
Patricia DeevyDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.
Sabrina HorvathDivision of Speech-Language Pathology, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston.
Sharon L ChristDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.
Jeffrey KarpickeDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.
Justin B KueserDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.ORCID 0000-0002-1619-5274
Purdue University West Lafayette · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Retrieval-Based Word Learning in Specific Language ImpairmentR01DC014708 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey Karpicke · 2016 to 2026
$5.8M
Diversity SupplementT32DC000030 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI Arielle Borovsky, Preeti M. Sivasankar · 1991 to 2026
$5.4M
Comprehension of Passive Sentences in Developmental Language DisorderF31DC018435 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI KUESER, JUSTIN · 2019 to 2020
$91k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC018435NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014708NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChildren with developmental language disorder (DLD) have well-documented verb learning difficulties. In this study, we asked whether the inclusion of retrieval practice during the learning period would facilitate these children's verb learning relative to a similar procedure that provided no retrieval opportunities.

methodEleven children with DLD (

resultsRecall testing immediately after the learning period and 1 week later revealed greater recall for novel verbs in the RSR condition than for novel verbs in the RS condition. This was true for both groups, and for immediate as well as 1-week testing. The RSR advantage remained when children had to recall the novel verbs while watching new actors perform the novel actions. However, when tested in contexts requiring the children to inflect the novel verbs with -

conclusionsRetrieval practice provides benefits to verb learning-an important finding given the challenges that verbs present to children with DLD. However, these benefits do not appear to automatically translate to the process of adding inflections to newly learned verbs but rather appear to be limited to the operations of learning the verbs' phonetic forms and mapping these forms onto associated actions.

Indexed as

Child LanguageLanguage Development DisordersChildChild, PreschoolHumansLanguage DevelopmentLearningVerbal Learning

Identifiers

PMID36898133
PMCPMC10187960
OpenAlexW4323826608

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.