Trial reportJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2023
Phase II Clinical Trial of Axitinib and Avelumab in Patients With Recurrent/Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma.
Trial report in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Stereotactic radiosurgery for intracranial and spinal adenoid cystic carcinoma: systematic review and illustrative case presentation.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2025Pooled it
- The effectiveness of targeted therapy for recurrence or metastasis adenoid cystic carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Systemic therapy in the management of metastatic or locally recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma of the salivary glands: a systematic review of the last decade.British journal of cancer · 2024Pooled it
- Axitinib plus Avelumab in Recurrent/Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma: Biomarker Analysis and Updated Results of the Phase II Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026Trial
- Liposomal doxorubicin plus nab-paclitaxel with/without chemoradiotherapy in head and neck adenoid cystic carcinoma: single-arm phase II study.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Trial
- MDM2 Inhibition with Alrizomadlin (APG-115) in TP53 wild-type salivary gland cancers: a phase I clinical trial.Nature communications · 2026Trial
- Elraglusib, a Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β Inhibitor, plus Chemotherapy with or without Immunotherapy in Patients with Recurrent, Metastatic Salivary Gland Carcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026Trial
- Phase II Study of Nivolumab and Ipilimumab for Treatment of Metastatic/Recurrent Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC) of all Anatomic Sites of Origin and Other Malignant Salivary Gland Tumors.Cancer medicine · 2025Trial
- Nivolumab plus ipilimumab in advanced salivary gland cancer: a phase 2 trial.Nature medicine · 2023Trial
- Case of MYB-Rearranged Prostatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Article
- Contemporary Management of Malignancies of the Parotid Gland: A State-of-the-Art Review.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026Review
- Article
- Systemic Therapy for Salivary Gland Cancers: A Review of Targeted and Chemotherapeutic Approaches.Current treatment options in oncology · 2026Review
- Role of radiotherapy in the multidisciplinary treatment of lacrimal gland adenoid cystic carcinoma.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2026Article
- Single-cell sequencing reveals MCAMCancer cell international · 2025Article
- Tracheobronchial adenoid cystic carcinoma: a two-center retrospective analysis of clinical features and survival outcomes.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Multi-omics-based molecular classification of adrenocortical carcinoma predicts response to immunotherapy and targeted treatments.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Real-world treatment patterns and survival outcomes in metastatic head and neck adenoid cystic carcinoma.BMC cancer · 2025Article
- Assessing the selective impact of histone modifying drugs on adenoid cystic carcinoma cells and their stem cell counterparts.BMC cancer · 2025Article
- Safety and Efficacy of a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclin-dependent Kinase 9 (KB-0742) in Patients with Recurrent or Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma.Cancer research communications · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
20 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeWe conducted a phase II trial evaluating the efficacy of VEGFR inhibitor axitinib and PD-L1 inhibitor avelumab in patients with recurrent/metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma (R/M ACC). PATIENTS AND
methodsEligible patients had R/M ACC with progression within 6 months before enrollment. Treatment consisted of axitinib and avelumab. The primary end point was objective response rate (ORR) per RECIST 1.1; secondary end points included progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and toxicity. Simon's optimal two-stage design tested the null hypothesis of ORR ≤5% versus ORR ≥20% at 6 months; ≥4 responses in 29 patients would reject the null hypothesis.
resultsForty patients enrolled from July 2019 to June 2021; 28 were evaluable for efficacy (six screen failures; six evaluable for safety only). The confirmed ORR was 18% (95% CI, 6.1 to 36.9); there was one unconfirmed partial response (PR). Two patients achieved PR after 6 months; thus, the ORR at 6 months was 14%. The median follow-up time for surviving patients was 22 months (95% CI, 16.6 to 39.1 months). The median PFS was 7.3 months (95% CI, 3.7 to 11.2 months), 6-month PFS rate was 57% (95% CI, 41 to 78), and median OS was 16.6 months (95% CI, 12.4 to not reached months). Most common treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) included fatigue (62%), hypertension (32%), and diarrhea (32%). Ten (29%) patients had serious TRAEs, all grade 3; four patients (12%) discontinued avelumab, and nine patients (26%) underwent axitinib dose reduction.
conclusionThe study reached its primary end point with ≥4 PRs in 28 evaluable patients (confirmed ORR of 18%). The potential added benefit of avelumab to axitinib in ACC requires further investigation.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.