Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36897949›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

Effects of culling vampire bats on the spatial spread and spillover of rabies virus.

Mafalda Viana, Julio A Benavides, Alice Broos, Darcy Ibañez Loayza, Ruby Niño, Jordan Bone, Ana da Silva Filipe, Richard Orton, William Valderrama Bazan, Jason Matthiopoulos and 1 more

Full text read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Biological causes and impacts of rugged tree landscapes in phylodynamic inference.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Pathogens and planetary change.Nature reviews. Biodiversity · 2025
    Article
  13. The effectiveness of harvest for limiting wildlife disease: Insights from 20 years of chronic wasting disease in Wyoming.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mafalda VianaSchool of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5975-6505
Julio A BenavidesSchool of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3920-9165
Alice BroosSchool of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7593-1000
Darcy Ibañez LoayzaGobierno Regional de Apurímac, Abancay, Perú.
Ruby NiñoColegio Médico Veterinario de Apurímac, Abancay, Perú.
Jordan BoneMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2109-8716
Ana da Silva FilipeMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9442-2903
Richard OrtonMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3389-4325
William Valderrama BazanILLARIY (Asociación para el Desarrollo y Conservación de los Recursos Naturales), Lima, Perú.ORCID 0000-0003-4626-1444
Jason MatthiopoulosSchool of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3639-8172
Daniel G StreickerSchool of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7475-2705

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00034/3Medical Research Council MC_UU_00034/5Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/12Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/8Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Controlling pathogen circulation in wildlife reservoirs is notoriously challenging. In Latin America, vampire bats have been culled for decades in hopes of mitigating lethal rabies infections in humans and livestock. Whether culls reduce or exacerbate rabies transmission remains controversial. Using Bayesian state-space models, we show that a 2-year, spatially extensive bat cull in an area of exceptional rabies incidence in Peru failed to reduce spillover to livestock, despite reducing bat population density. Viral whole genome sequencing and phylogeographic analyses further demonstrated that culling before virus arrival slowed viral spatial spread, but reactive culling accelerated spread, suggesting that culling-induced changes in bat dispersal promoted viral invasions. Our findings question the core assumptions of density-dependent transmission and localized viral maintenance that underlie culling bats as a rabies prevention strategy and provide an epidemiological and evolutionary framework to understand the outcomes of interventions in complex wildlife disease systems.

Indexed as

ChiropteraRabiesRabies virusAnimalsAnimals, WildBayes TheoremHumansLivestockPeru

Identifiers

PMID36897949
PMCPMC10005164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read42
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.