Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36897786›Full record

ArticleSouth Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association2023

Analysis of Substance Use and Suicidal Ideation in Midwestern Frontier and Non-Frontier Locations.

Alexandra Dolezal, Marie Severson, Rusul Ali, Phil Dohn, Lisa McFadden

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexandra DolezalDivision of Basic Biomedical Sciences, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Vermillion, South Dakota.
Marie SeversonDivision of Basic Biomedical Sciences, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Vermillion, South Dakota.
Rusul AliDivision of Basic Biomedical Sciences, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Vermillion, South Dakota.
Phil DohnDivision of Basic Biomedical Sciences, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Vermillion, South Dakota.
Lisa McFaddenDivision of Basic Biomedical Sciences, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Vermillion, South Dakota.
Sanford Research · US

Funding

Transdisciplinary approaches to American Indian and rural population health researchP20GM121341 · NIGMS · SANFORD RESEARCH/USD · PI ANGAL, JYOTI · 2017 to 2022
$11.8M
SPURA - Summer Program for Undergraduate Research in AddictionR25DA033674 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI Bridget Diamond-Welch, Yohaan M. Fernandes · 2013 to 2026
$1.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA033674NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency departments represent a unique opportunity to intervene in mental health and substance use crises. For people residing in frontier and remote locations (greater than 60 min from cities of 50,000 people), emergency departments may be a critical source of mental healthcare, given limited local access to mental health professionals. The purpose of the current study was to investigate emergency department usage for substance use disorders and suicidal ideation in patients residing in frontier and non-frontier locations.

methodsSouth Dakotan syndromic surveillance data from 2017-2018 were obtained for this cross-sectional study. ICD-10 codes were queried to identify substance use disorder and suicidal ideation during emergency department visits. Differences in substance use visits were investigated in frontier and non-frontier patients. Additionally, logistic regression was used to predict suicidal ideation in cases and age- and sex-matched controls.

resultsFrontier patients had a higher percentage of emergency department visits with a diagnosed nicotine use disorder. Conversely, non-frontier patients were more likely to use cocaine. Substance use for other categories of substances was similar between the frontier and non-frontier patients. Alcohol, cannabis, nicotine, opioid, stimulant, and psychoactive substance diagnoses all increased the patient's odds of receiving a suicidal ideation diagnosis. Further, residing in a frontier location also increased the odds of suicidal ideation.

conclusionPatients residing in frontier locations differed in some forms of substance use disorders and in suicidal ideation. Increasing access to mental health and substance use treatment may be critical for those residing in these remote locations.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersSuicidal IdeationCross-Sectional StudiesEthanolHumansRisk FactorsSuicide, AttemptedEthanol

Identifiers

PMID36897786
PMCPMC10119862
OpenAlexW4323807080

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.