Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36896891›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2023

Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT2 (G9a) inhibition mitigates tumorigenicity in Myc-driven liver cancer.

Dexter Kai Hao Thng, Lissa Hooi, Clarissa Chin Min Toh, Jhin Jieh Lim, Deepa Rajagopalan, Imran Qamar Charles Syariff, Zher Min Tan, Masturah Bte Mohd Abdul Rashid, Lei Zhou, Alfred Wei Chieh Kow and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeting MYC-Driven Cancers: From Oncogenic Addiction to Therapeutic Vulnerability.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Dexter Kai Hao ThngCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Lissa HooiCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Clarissa Chin Min TohCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jhin Jieh LimCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Deepa RajagopalanCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Imran Qamar Charles SyariffDepartment of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Zher Min TanDepartment of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Masturah Bte Mohd Abdul RashidKYAN Therapeutics, Singapore, Singapore.
Lei ZhouDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Alfred Wei Chieh KowDivision of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Surgical Cluster, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Glenn Kunnath BonneyDivision of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Surgical Cluster, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Brian Kim Poh GohDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) and Transplant Surgery, Singapore General Hospital and National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Juinn Huar KamDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) and Transplant Surgery, Singapore General Hospital and National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Sudhakar JhaCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Yock Young DanDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Pierce Kah Hoe ChowDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) and Transplant Surgery, Singapore General Hospital and National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Tan Boon TohThe N.1 Institute for Health (N.1), National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-0292-6985
Edward Kai-Hua ChowCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-3075-1898
National University of Singapore · SGSingapore General Hospital · SGNational University Health System · SGOklahoma State University · US

Funding

Ministry of Education Academic Research Fund MOE2019-T2-1-115National Medical Research Council MOH-OFLCG18May-0003National Medical Research Council MOH-OFLCG18May-0028National Medical Research Council MOH-OFLCG21Jun-0001National Medical Research Council NMRC/CG/M005/2017_NCISNational Medical Research Council NMRC/TCR/015-NCC/2016National Research Foundation Singapore NRF-CRP-2017-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third deadliest and sixth most common cancer in the world. Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT2 (also known as G9a) is a histone methyltransferase frequently overexpressed in many cancer types, including HCC. We showed that Myc-driven liver tumours have a unique H3K9 methylation pattern with corresponding G9a overexpression. This phenomenon of increased G9a was further observed in our c-Myc-positive HCC patient-derived xenografts. More importantly, we showed that HCC patients with higher c-Myc and G9a expression levels portend a poorer survival with lower median survival months. We demonstrated that c-Myc interacts with G9a in HCC and cooperates to regulate c-Myc-dependent gene repression. In addition, G9a stabilises c-Myc to promote cancer development, contributing to the growth and invasive capacity in HCC. Furthermore, combination therapy between G9a and synthetic-lethal target of c-Myc, CDK9, demonstrates strong efficacy in patient-derived avatars of Myc-driven HCC. Our work suggests that targeting G9a could prove to be a potential therapeutic avenue for Myc-driven liver cancer. This will increase our understanding of the underlying epigenetic mechanisms of aggressive tumour initiation and lead to improved therapeutic and diagnostic options for Myc-driven hepatic tumours.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9Epigenesis, GeneticHistocompatibility AntigensHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHumansMethylationCDK9 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9EHMT2 protein, humanHistocompatibility AntigensHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseepigeneticsG9aHCCMyc

Identifiers

PMID36896891
PMCPMC10620125
OpenAlexW4323808570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.