Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36896842›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2023

At the intersection of trust and mistrust: A qualitative analysis of motivators and barriers to research participation at a safety-net hospital.

Autumn L Tamlyn, Maria Tjilos, Nicholas A Bosch, Katherine Gergen Barnett, Rebecca B Perkins, Allan Walkey, Sabrina A Assoumou, Benjamin P Linas, Mari-Lynn Drainoni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. A Mixed Methods Exploration of Emergency Service Use Among Autistic Youth.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026
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  12. At the intersection of trust and mistrust: A qualitative analysis of motivators and barriers to research participation at a safety-net hospital.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Autumn L TamlynBoston Medical Center, Section of Infectious Disease, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5619-8309
Maria TjilosBoston Medical Center, Section of Infectious Disease, Boston, MA, USA.
Nicholas A BoschBoston Medical Center, The Pulmonary Center, Department of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Katherine Gergen BarnettBoston Medical Center, Department of Family Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Rebecca B PerkinsBoston Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Boston, MA, USA.
Allan WalkeyBoston Medical Center, The Pulmonary Center, Department of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Sabrina A AssoumouBoston Medical Center, Section of Infectious Disease, Boston, MA, USA.
Benjamin P LinasBoston Medical Center, Section of Infectious Disease, Boston, MA, USA.
Mari-Lynn DrainoniBoston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law Policy & Management, Boston, MA, USA.
Boston University · USBoston Medical Center · US

Funding

ACTIV Integration of Host-targeting Therapies for COVID-19 Administrative Coordinating CenterOT2HL156812 · NHLBI · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI NOLEN, TRACY L, THOMAS, SONIA M · 2020 to 2024
$1270.7M
NHLBI Maternal Morbidity and Mortality (3M) Administrative Coordinating CenterOT2HL158287 · NHLBI · WESTAT, INC. · PI Chanza Baytop · 2020 to 2026
$433.8M
Engaging Young People who Inject Drugs into HCV and HIV Care: Administrative Supplement to Promote Research Continuity and RetentionK23DA044085 · NIDA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI ASSOUMOU, SABRINA A · 2018 to 2022
$979k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1OT2HL156812-01NHLBI NIH HHS OT2 HL156812NHLBI NIH HHS OT2 HL158287NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA044085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe underrepresentation of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) individuals in healthcare research limits generalizability and contributes to healthcare inequities. Existing barriers and attitudes toward research participation must be addressed to increase the representation of safety net and other underserved populations.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with patients at an urban safety net hospital, focusing on facilitators, barriers, motivators, and preferences for research participation. We conducted direct content analysis guided by an implementation framework and used rapid analysis methods to generate final themes.

resultsWe completed 38 interviews and identified six major themes related to preferences for engagement in research participation: (1) wide variation in research recruitment preferences; (2) logistical complexity negatively impacts willingness to participate; (3) risk contributes to hesitation toward research participation; (4) personal/community benefit, interest in study topic, and compensation serve as motivators for research participation; (5) continued participation despite reported shortcomings of informed consent process; and (6) mistrust could be overcome by relationship or credibility of information sources.

conclusionDespite barriers to participation in research studies among safety-net populations, there are also facilitators that can be implemented to increase knowledge and comprehension, ease of participation, and willingness to join research studies. Study teams should vary recruitment and participation methods to ensure equal access to research opportunities. PATIENT/PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Our analysis methods and study progress were presented to individuals within the Boston Medical Center healthcare system. Through this process community engagement specialists, clinical experts, research directors, and others with significant experience working with safety-net populations supported data interpretation and provided recommendations for action following the dissemination of data.

Indexed as

Safety-net ProvidersTrustHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services ResearchHumansQualitative Researchbarriersmistrustqualitativeresearch participationsafety-net patientstrust

Identifiers

PMID36896842
PMCPMC10154811
OpenAlexW4323812701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.