SynthesisInternational journal of cosmetic science2023
Deodorants and antiperspirants: New trends in their active agents and testing methods.
Synthesis in International journal of cosmetic science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
- Deodorants and antiperspirants: New trends in their active agents and testing methods.International journal of cosmetic science · 2023Pooled it
- Emerging electronic deodorization technologies for human odor management.Medical gas research · 2026Article
- Omphacinon (unripe olive oil) as a traditional Mediterranean medicinal carrier: an ethnopharmacological appraisal.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Human Body Malodor and Deodorants: The Present and the Future.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Application of the ICP-OES and SEM-EDS Techniques for Elemental Analysis of Various Types of Cosmetic Products with Antiperspirant and Deodorant Properties Available on the EU Market.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Advancing frontiers in skin offensive odor management: from innovative diagnostics to cutting-edge treatments and emerging technologies.Archives of dermatological research · 2025Review
- Discovery of a C-S lyase inhibitor for the prevention of human body malodor formation: tannic acid inhibits the thioalcohol production in Staphylococcus hominis.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2025Article
- Innovative Approaches to Enhancing Formulations and Skin Care Efficacy Through Mesoporous Silica Advancements.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- Aluminum-based salts: an unorthodox but simple way to treat molluscum contagiosum and cutaneous warts.F1000Research · 2025Review
- Infrared thermal imaging for assessing human perspiration and evaluating antiperspirant product efficacy.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Using surface-enhanced Raman scattering for simultaneous multiplex detection and quantification of thiols associated to axillary malodour.The Analyst · 2024Article
- Effects of Stimulus Temperature and Skin Hydration Levels on Wetness Perception at the Underarm.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Sweating is the human body's thermoregulation system but also results in unpleasant body odour which can diminish the self-confidence of people. There has been continued research in finding solutions to reduce both sweating and body odour. Sweating is a result of increased sweat flow and malodour results from certain bacteria and ecological factors such as eating habits. Research on deodorant development focuses on inhibiting the growth of malodour-forming bacteria using antimicrobial agents, whereas research on antiperspirant synthesis focuses on technologies reducing the sweat flow, which not only reduces body odour but also improves people's appearance. Antiperspirant's technology is based on the use of aluminium salts which can form a gel plug at sweat pores, obstructing the sweat fluid from arising onto the skin surface. In this paper, we perform a systematic review on the recent progress in the development of novel antiperspirant and deodorant active ingredients that are alcohol-free, paraben-free, and naturally derived. Several studies have been reported on the alternative class of actives that can potentially be used for antiperspirant and body odour treatment including deodorizing fabric, bacterial, and plant extracts. However, a significant challenge is to understand how the gel-plugs of antiperspirant actives are formed in sweat pores and how to deliver long-lasting antiperspirant and deodorant benefits.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.