Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36896638›Full record

ArticleCardiology journal2023

Randomized comparison of 9-month stent strut coverage of biolimus and everolimus drug-eluting stents assessed by optical coherence tomography in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Long-term (5-years) clinical follow-up (ROBUST trial).

Martin Jakl, Pavel Cervinka, Jan Kanovsky, Petr Kala, Martin Poloczek, Michaela Cervinkova, Hiram G Bezerra, Zdenek Valenta, Marco Aurelio Costa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intravascular Imaging for Facilitated Coronary Interventions in DES Era.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Martin JaklDepartment of Military Internal Medicine and Military Hygiene, Faculty of Military Health Sciences, University of Defense, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Pavel CervinkaDepartment of Cardiology, Krajska Zdravotni a.s., Masaryk Hospital and UJEP Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic. pavel.cervinka@kzcr.eu.
Jan KanovskyDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic.
Petr KalaDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic.
Martin PoloczekDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic.
Michaela CervinkovaDepartment of Cardiology, Krajska Zdravotni a.s., Masaryk Hospital and UJEP Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic.
Hiram G BezerraHarrington Heart and Vascular Institute, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, United States.
Zdenek ValentaDepartment of Statistical Modelling, Institute of Computer Science, Czech Academy of Science, Prague, Czech Republic.
Marco Aurelio CostaHarrington Heart and Vascular Institute, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, United States.
University Hospital Brno · CZUniversity Hospitals Case Medical Center · USCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computer Science · CZKrajská Zdravotní · CZUniversity Hospital Hradec Králové · CZUniversity of Defence · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the study was to compare healing (assessed by optical coherence tomography [OCT]) of biolimus A9 (BES) and everolimus drug-eluting stents (EES) at 9-month follow-up in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated by primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI). Nine-month clinical and angiographic data were also compared in both groups as well as clinical data at 5 years of follow-up.

methodsA total of 201 patients with STEMI were enrolled in the study and randomized either to pPCI with BES or EES implantation. All patients were scheduled for 9 months of angiographic and OCT follow-up.

resultsThe rate of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) was comparable at 9 months in both groups (5% in BES vs. 6% in the EES group; p = 0.87). Angiographic data were also comparable between both groups. The main finding at 9-month OCT analysis was the greatly reduced extent of mean neointimal area at the cost of a higher proportion of uncovered struts in the BES group (1.3 mm² vs. 0.9 mm²; p = 0.0001 and 15.9% vs. 7.0%; p = 0.0001, respectively). At 5 years of clinical follow-up the rate of MACE was comparable between both groups (16.8% vs. 14.0%, p = 0.74).

conclusionsThe study demonstrates a very low rate of MACE and good 9-month stent strut coverage of second-generation BES and EES in patients with STEMI. BES showed greatly reduced extent of mean neointimal hyperplasia area at the cost of a higher proportion of uncovered struts when compared to EES. The rate of MACE was low and comparable in both groups at 5 years.

Indexed as

clinical trialsdrug-eluting stentoptical coherence tomographyprimary percutaneous coronary interventionstent strut coverageST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID36896638
PMCPMC10713210
OpenAlexW4323812773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.