Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36896620›Full record

ReviewGut and liver2023

Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Intestinal Fibrosis.

Xiaomin Wu, Xiaoxuan Lin, Jinyu Tan, Zishan Liu, Jinshen He, Fan Hu, Yu Wang, Minhu Chen, Fen Liu, Ren Mao

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gut and liver, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Phenotypic switching of gastrointestinal smooth muscle cells and the regulatory role of macrophages: a literature review.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Inflammatory bowel disease and extracellular matrix: when victim becomes double agent.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. AnBiofabrication · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaomin WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0883-8302
Xiaoxuan LinDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4668-9101
Jinyu TanDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8957-0522
Zishan LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1984-7397
Jinshen HeDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7559-5243
Fan HuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6638-8744
Yu WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5224-3333
Minhu ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2421-9966
Fen LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9214-0016
Ren MaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5523-8185
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal fibrosis associated stricture is a common complication of inflammatory bowel disease usually requiring endoscopic or surgical intervention. Effective anti-fibrotic agents aiming to control or reverse intestinal fibrosis are still unavailable. Thus, clarifying the mechanism underpinning intestinal fibrosis is imperative. Fibrosis is characterized by an excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins at the injured sites. Multiple cellular types are implicated in fibrosis development. Among these cells, mesenchymal cells are major compartments that are activated and then enhance the production of ECM. Additionally, immune cells contribute to the persistent activation of mesenchymal cells and perpetuation of inflammation. Molecules are messengers of crosstalk between these cellular compartments. Although inflammation is necessary for fibrosis development, purely controlling intestinal inflammation cannot halt the development of fibrosis, suggesting that chronic inflammation is not the unique contributor to fibrogenesis. Several inflammation-independent mechanisms including gut microbiota, creeping fat, ECM interaction, and metabolic reprogramming are involved in the pathogenesis of fibrosis. In the past decades, substantial progress has been made in elucidating the cellular and molecular mechanisms of intestinal fibrosis. Here, we summarized new discoveries and advances of cellular components and major molecular mediators that are associated with intestinal fibrosis, aiming to provide a basis for exploring effective anti-fibrotic therapies in this field.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinesFibrosisHumansInflammationCreeping fatGastrointestinal microbiotaImmune systemInflammatory bowel diseasesIntestinal fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID36896620
PMCPMC10191785
OpenAlexW4323804658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.