Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36896132›Full record

ArticlePNAS nexus2023

Elucidation of the liver pathophysiology of COVID-19 patients using liver-on-a-chips.

Sayaka Deguchi, Kaori Kosugi, Rina Hashimoto, Ayaka Sakamoto, Masaki Yamamoto, Rafal P Krol, Peter Gee, Ryosuke Negoro, Takeshi Noda, Takuya Yamamoto and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PNAS nexus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sayaka DeguchiCenter for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Kaori KosugiCenter for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Rina HashimotoCenter for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7174-4563
Ayaka SakamotoCenter for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Masaki YamamotoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Rafal P KrolCiRA Foundation, Research and Development Center, Kyoto 606-8397, Japan.
Peter GeeMaxCyte, Inc., Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
Ryosuke NegoroLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacokinetics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu 525-8577, Japan.
Takeshi NodaLaboratory of Ultrastructural Virology, Institute for Frontier Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-4663
Takuya YamamotoCenter for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Yu-Suke TorisawaDepartment of Micro Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8540, Japan.
Miki NagaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Kazuo TakayamaCenter for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1132-2457
Kyoto University · JPMaxCyte (United States) · USRitsumeikan University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 induces severe organ damage not only in the lung but also in the liver, heart, kidney, and intestine. It is known that COVID-19 severity correlates with liver dysfunction, but few studies have investigated the liver pathophysiology in COVID-19 patients. Here, we elucidated liver pathophysiology in COVID-19 patients using organs-on-a-chip technology and clinical analyses. First, we developed liver-on-a-chip (LoC) which recapitulating hepatic functions around the intrahepatic bile duct and blood vessel. We found that hepatic dysfunctions, but not hepatobiliary diseases, were strongly induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection. Next, we evaluated the therapeutic effects of COVID-19 drugs to inhibit viral replication and recover hepatic dysfunctions, and found that the combination of anti-viral and immunosuppressive drugs (Remdesivir and Baricitinib) is effective to treat hepatic dysfunctions caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection. Finally, we analyzed the sera obtained from COVID-19 patients, and revealed that COVID-19 patients, who were positive for serum viral RNA, are likely to become severe and develop hepatic dysfunctions, as compared with COVID-19 patients who were negative for serum viral RNA. We succeeded in modeling the liver pathophysiology of COVID-19 patients using LoC technology and clinical samples.

Indexed as

BaricitinibCOVID-19liver-on-a-chiporgans-on-a-chipRemdesivirSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36896132
PMCPMC9991504
OpenAlexW4323349987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.