Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36895547›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Use of ChatGPT in Academic Publishing: A Rare Case of Seronegative Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in a Patient With HIV Infection.

Naveen Manohar, Shruthi S Prasad

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
16.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Application of large language models in oral health education: a review of the literature.Canadian journal of dental hygiene : CJDH = Journal canadien de l'hygiene dentaire : JCHD · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
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  7. Unveiling the risks of ChatGPT in diagnostic surgical pathology.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Based on Medicine, The Now and Future of Large Language Models.Cellular and molecular bioengineering · 2024
    Review
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  12. Article
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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Naveen ManoharDermatology, Belagavi Institute of Medical Sciences, Belagavi, IND.
Shruthi S PrasadDermatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, IND.
Institute of Medical Sciences · INSt.John's Medical College Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) may be difficult in cases of negative results for antinuclear antibodies (ANAs) and anti-double stranded DNA (dsDNA) antibodies, which is known as seronegative SLE. Additionally, in patients with HIV infection, the diagnosis of SLE is made complicated by the overlap of symptoms and the possibility of false negative results on antibody tests. Herein, we report the case of a 24-year-old female with HIV infection on anti-retroviral therapy who presented with vesicles and plaques over the malar area and ulcers over the roof of the mouth. Antibody tests for ANAs and dsDNA were negative. She was initially treated for herpes simplex with a secondary infection, but the symptoms did not improve. She ultimately died from acute myocardial infarction while awaiting results of direct immunofluorescence, which revealed the deposition of immunoglobulin (Ig) M, IgG, and C3 along the basement membrane, thus enabling a diagnosis of SLE. Therefore, SLE can be difficult to diagnose in patients with HIV, and other diagnostic criteria should be considered when suspecting SLE and treating these patients. Additionally, we also present our experience with ChatGPT (OpenAI LP, OpenAI Inc., San Francisco, CA, USA) in academic publishing and its pros and cons.

Indexed as

antibodiesanti-retroviral therapyautoimmunechatgpthivlupusseronegative sle

Identifiers

PMID36895547
PMCPMC9988440
OpenAlexW4319227726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.