Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36895523›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Horse and Cattle-Related Trauma: A Retrospective Review of Injuries and Management in a Regional Queensland Hospital.

Gabriella Savage, Amanda Liesegang, Jakob Campbell, Matthew Lyon, Damian Fry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Cow-Related Injuries in Wisconsin During 2017-2023.American journal of industrial medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Epidemiology of horse trauma: a literature review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Review
  4. Human Injuries Associated with the Transport of Horses by Road.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gabriella SavageGeneral Surgery, Darling Downs Hospital and Health Service, Toowoomba, AUS.
Amanda LiesegangGeneral Surgery, Darling Downs Hospital and Health Service, Toowoomba, AUS.
Jakob CampbellGeneral Surgery, Darling Downs Hospital and Health Service, Toowoomba, AUS.
Matthew LyonGeneral Surgery, Darling Downs Hospital and Health Service, Toowoomba, AUS.
Damian FryGeneral Surgery, Darling Downs Hospital and Health Service, Toowoomba, AUS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHorse and cattle-related trauma is a common presentation to regional hospitals in Australia. We review local incidence and patterns of injuries relating to horse and cattle trauma over a three-year period at the Toowoomba Base Hospital within the Darling Downs region in Queensland, an area rich in cattle farming and equestrian recreation.

methodsWe conducted a single-centre retrospective cohort study. The inclusion criteria were all patients presenting with injuries following cattle or horse-related incidents between January 2018 and April 2021. Primary outcomes were the mechanism of trauma, confirmed injuries, and the need for admission, operative intervention, or inter-hospital transfer.

resultsA total of 1002 individuals (55% female; mean age 34 years; median Injury Severity Score (ISS) 2) were identified during the study period. Presentations relating to horses (81%) were more frequent than cattle (19%). The most common mechanism of injury was "falling" for horse incidents (68%) and "trampling" for cattle incidents (40%). Horse incidents often resulted in soft tissue injury (55%), upper limb fracture (19%), or lower limb fracture (9%). Cattle incidents often resulted in soft tissue injury (57%), upper limb fracture (15%), and rib fracture (15%). Overall, 14% required admission, 13% required operative intervention, and 1% required inter-hospital transfer.

conclusionsThis local series demonstrates a high volume of cattle and horse-related trauma in our region. Whilst most patients are managed locally without operative intervention, the high frequency of injuries observed necessitates further development of preventative measures and safety advocacy.

Indexed as

cattlehorseinjuriesrural surgerytrauma

Identifiers

PMID36895523
PMCPMC9988439

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.