Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36895264›Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2023

A gel microparticle-based self-thickening strategy for 3D printing high-modulus hydrogels skeleton cushioned with PNAGA hydrogel mimicking anisotropic mechanics of meniscus.

Ziyang Xu, Qian Zhang, Chuanchuan Fan, Meng Xiao, Rong Yang, Yuan Yao, Yang Wu, Xiongfeng Nie, Hongying Wang, Wenguang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Smart Hydrogels for Tissue Regeneration.Macromolecular bioscience · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ziyang XuSchool of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Qian ZhangSchool of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Chuanchuan FanSchool of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Meng XiaoSchool of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Rong YangSchool of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Yuan YaoSchool of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Yang WuSchool of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Xiongfeng NieSchool of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Hongying WangSchool of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Wenguang LiuSchool of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing a meniscus substitute mimicking the anisotropic mechanics (higher circumferential tensile modulus and lower compressive modulus) of native tissue remains a great challenge. In this work, based on the pendant group structure-dependent H-bonding strengthening mechanism, two kinds of amide-based H-bonding crosslinked hydrogels with distinct mechanical behaviors, that is, the flexible poly(N-acryloyl glycinamide) (PNAGA) and the ultra-stiff poly(N-acryloylsemicarbazide) (PNASC) hydrogels are employed to construct the biomimetic meniscus substitute. To this end, a gel microparticle-based self-thickening strategy is first proposed to fabricate PNASC (GMP-PNASC) high-modulus hydrogels skeleton by extrusion printing technology in mimicking the collagen fibers in native meniscus to resist the circumferential tensile stress. Then, the PNAGA hydrogel is infused into the PNASC skeleton to replicate the proteoglycan, providing a lower compressive modulus. By regulating the structural features at the interior and peripheral regions, the GMP-PNASC/PNAGA hydrogel meniscus scaffold with the higher tensile modulus (87.28 ± 6.06 MPa) and lower compressive modulus (2.11 ± 0.28 MPa) can be constructed.

Indexed as

Extrusion printingGel microparticleHigh-modulus hydrogelMeniscus substitute

Identifiers

PMID36895264
PMCPMC9988479

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.