Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36895195›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical biology2023

Repair mechanism of Yishen Tongluo formula on mouse sperm DNA fragmentation caused by polystyrene microplastics.

Chenming Zhang, Zulong Wang, Sicheng Ma, Rubing Chen, Shiqi Wang, Hao Zhang, Zhong Hua, Zixue Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Endocrine Disrupting Agents: Toxicological Aspects on Male Reproduction.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chenming ZhangAndrology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1426-0092
Zulong WangAndrology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5902-8433
Sicheng MaTraditional Chinese Medicine (ZHONG JING) School, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Rubing ChenAndrology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Shiqi WangAndrology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Hao ZhangFaculty of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
Zhong HuaThe Second Clinical Medical School, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Zixue SunReproductive Medicine Department, Henan Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University · CNHenan University · CNMacau University of Science and Technology · MO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextPlastics can break down into millions of microplastic (MPs, < 5 mm) particles in the soil and ocean. These MPs can then affect the function of the reproductive system. There is currently no effective solution to this problem aside from traditional Chinese medicine. We have previously used Yishen Tongluo formula (YSTL) to treat sperm DNA damage caused by some toxic substances.

objectiveTo investigate the mechanism underlying the repair of mouse sperm DNA fragmentation caused by polystyrene microplastics by YSTL. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn animal model of polystyrene microplastic (PS-MP)-induced sperm DNA damage was replicated by gavage of SPF ICR (CD1) mice PS-MPs at 1 mg/d and treated with YSTL at 11.89, 23.78 and 47.56 g/kg, respectively, for 60 days. The Sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI) of each group was detected and compared. The target genes of YSTL identified by transcriptomic and proteomic analyses were validated by qRT-PCR and western blotting.

resultsThe DFI of the PS group (20.66%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (4.23%). The medium and high doses of the YSTL group (12.8% and 11.31%) exhibited a significant repairing effect. The most enriched pathway was PI3K/Akt. TBL1X, SPARC, hnRNP0, Map7D1, Eps8 and Mrpl27 were screened and SPARC was validated. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsThe precise mechanism by which YSTL inhibits PD-MPs DNA damage may be associated with the PI3K/Akt pathway and SPARC. It provides a new direction for using traditional Chinese medicine to prevent and repair reproductive system injury caused by MPs.

Indexed as

MicroplasticsPlasticsAnimalsDNA FragmentationDrugs, Chinese HerbalMaleMiceMice, Inbred ICRPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPolystyrenesProteomicsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSemenSpermatozoaDrugs, Chinese HerbalMicroplasticsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPlasticsPolystyrenesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akttongluoyishendata-independent acquisition (DIA)Endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC)PI3K/Akt pathwayRNA-seqSPARCsperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA)traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)

Identifiers

PMID36895195
PMCPMC10013351
OpenAlexW4323808784

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.