Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36895139›Full record

ReviewAndrology2023

Developmental regulators moonlighting as transposons defense factors.

Kun Tan, Miles F Wilkinson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Andrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. SomaticiScience · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kun TanDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Miles F WilkinsonDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6416-3058
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

Spermatogonial Stem Cell Establishment and RegulationR01GM119128 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TAN, KUN, WILKINSON, MILES FROME · 2016 to 2025
$3.6M
The Role of NMD in Embryonic DevelopmentR01HD093846 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WILKINSON, MILES FROME · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093846NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM119128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe germline perpetuates genetic information across generations. To maintain the integrity of the germline, transposable elements in the genome must be silenced, as these mobile elements would otherwise engender widespread mutations passed on to subsequent generations. There are several well-established mechanisms that are dedicated to providing defense against transposable elements, including DNA methylation, RNA interference, and the PIWI-interacting RNA pathway.

objectivesRecently, several studies have provided evidence that transposon defense is not only provided by factors dedicated to this purpose but also factors with other roles, including in germline development. Many of these are transcription factors. Our objective is to summarize what is known about these "bi-functional" transcriptional regulators. MATERIALS AND

methodsLiterature search. RESULTS AND

conclusionWe summarize the evidence that six transcriptional regulators-GLIS3, MYBL1, RB1, RHOX10, SETDB1, and ZBTB16-are both developmental regulators and transposable element-defense factors. These factors act at different stages of germ cell development, including in pro-spermatogonia, spermatogonial stem cells, and spermatocytes. Collectively, the data suggest a model in which specific key transcriptional regulators have acquired multiple functions over evolutionary time to influence developmental decisions and safeguard transgenerational genetic information. It remains to be determined whether their developmental roles were primordial and their transposon defense roles were co-opted, or vice versa.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGerm CellsHumansMaleRNA, Small InterferingSpermatocytesSpermatogoniaTranscription FactorsDNA Transposable ElementsRNA, Small InterferingTranscription Factorsgerm cellLINE1primordial germ cellpro-spermatogoniaspermatogonial stem celltranscription factortransposon

Identifiers

PMID36895139
PMCPMC11162177
OpenAlexW4323811910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.