Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36894911›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2023

Identification of inadequate responders to advanced therapy among commercially-insured adult patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in the United States.

Theresa Hunter Gibble, April N Naegeli, Michael Grabner, Keith Isenberg, Mingyang Shan, Chia-Chen Teng, Jeffrey R Curtis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Local and circulating cytotoxic CD4medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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  11. Exploring the bioactive properties and mechanism ofAmerican journal of translational research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Theresa Hunter GibbleEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA. hunter_theresa_marie@lilly.com.
April N NaegeliEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Michael GrabnerHealthCore, Inc., Wilmington, DE, USA.
Keith IsenbergAnthem, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Mingyang ShanEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Chia-Chen TengHealthCore, Inc., Wilmington, DE, USA.
Jeffrey R CurtisUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this analysis was to assess the frequency of inadequate response over 1 year from advanced therapy initiation among patients with Crohn's disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC) in the United States using a claims-based algorithm. Factors associated with inadequate response were also analyzed.

methodsThis study utilized claims data of adult patients from the HealthCore Integrated Research Database (HIRD

resultsA total of 2437 patients with CD and 1692 patients with UC were included in this analysis. In patients with CD (mean age: 41 years; female: 53%), 81% had initiated TNFi, and 62% had inadequate response. In patients with UC (mean age: 42 years; female: 48%), 78% had initiated a TNFi, and 63% had an inadequate response. In both patients with CD and UC, inadequate response was associated with low adherence (CD: 41%; UC: 42%). Inadequate responders were more likely to be prescribed a TNFi (for CD: odds ratio [OR] = 1.94; p < 0.001; for UC: OR = 2.76; p < 0.0001).

conclusionMore than 60% of patients with CD or UC had an inadequate response to their index advanced therapy within 1 year after initiation, mostly driven by low adherence. This modified claims-based algorithm for CD and UC appears useful to classify inadequate responders in health plan claims data.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseAdultFemaleHumansImmunologic FactorsUnited StatesBiological ProductsImmunologic FactorsAdvanced therapyBiologicsClaims-based algorithmCrohn’s diseaseHealthCore Integrated Research Database®Inadequate responseInflammatory bowel diseaseTumor necrosis factor inhibitors/TNFiUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID36894911
PMCPMC9996947

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.