Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36894907›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2023

Neurodevelopmental trajectories, polygenic risk, and lipometabolism in vulnerability and resilience to schizophrenia.

Jia Duan, Xiaohong Gong, Fay Y Womer, Kaijin Sun, Lili Tang, Juan Liu, Junjie Zheng, Yue Zhu, Yanqing Tang, Xizhe Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jia Duan *Department of Psychiatry. Early Intervention Unit, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu, PR China.
Xiaohong Gong *State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and Human Phenome Institute, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Fay Y WomerDept of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Kaijin SunDepartment of Psychiatry. Early Intervention Unit, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu, PR China.
Lili TangDepartment of Psychiatry. Early Intervention Unit, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu, PR China.
Juan LiuDepartment of Psychiatry. Early Intervention Unit, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu, PR China.
Junjie ZhengDepartment of Psychiatry. Early Intervention Unit, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu, PR China.
Yue ZhuDepartment of Psychiatry. Early Intervention Unit, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu, PR China.
Yanqing TangDepartment of Psychiatry and Gerontology, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, 155 Nanjing North Street, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, PR China. yanqingtang@163.com.
Xizhe ZhangSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu, PR China. zhangxizhe@gmail.com.
Fei WangDepartment of Psychiatry. Early Intervention Unit, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu, PR China. fei.wang@yale.edu.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2022M721681Jiangsu Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security 2022ZB425Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program BE2021617Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program XLYC1808036National Key Research and Development Program of China 2016YFC1306900National Key Research and Development Program of China 2018YFC1311600National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2405603National Natural Science Foundation of China 62176129National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars 81725005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchizophrenia (SZ) arises from a complex interplay involving genetic and molecular factors. Early intervention of SZ hinges upon understanding its vulnerability and resiliency factors in study of SZ and genetic high risk for SZ (GHR).

methodsHerein, using integrative and multimodal strategies, we first performed a longitudinal study of neural function as measured by amplitude of low frequency function (ALFF) in 21 SZ, 26 GHR, and 39 healthy controls to characterize neurodevelopmental trajectories of SZ and GHR. Then, we examined the relationship between polygenic risk score for SZ (SZ-PRS), lipid metabolism, and ALFF in 78 SZ, and 75 GHR in cross-sectional design to understand its genetic and molecular substrates.

resultsAcross time, SZ and GHR diverge in ALFF alterations of the left medial orbital frontal cortex (MOF). At baseline, both SZ and GHR had increased left MOF ALFF compared to HC (P < 0.05). At follow-up, increased ALFF persisted in SZ, yet normalized in GHR. Further, membrane genes and lipid species for cell membranes predicted left MOF ALFF in SZ; whereas in GHR, fatty acids best predicted and were negatively correlated (r = -0.302, P < 0.05) with left MOF.

conclusionsOur findings implicate divergence in ALFF alteration in left MOF between SZ and GHR with disease progression, reflecting vulnerability and resiliency to SZ. They also indicate different influences of membrane genes and lipid metabolism on left MOF ALFF in SZ and GHR, which have important implications for understanding mechanisms underlying vulnerability and resiliency in SZ and contribute to translational efforts for early intervention.

Indexed as

SchizophreniaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingRisk FactorsGenetic high riskLipometabolismMRINeurodevelopmental trajectoriesPolygenic RiskSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID36894907
PMCPMC9999573

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.