Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36894876›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2023

Survival analysis and individualized prediction of survival benefit for pancreatic signet ring cell carcinoma: a population study based on the SEER database.

Duorui Nie, Jing Yang, Hao Zheng, Guihua Lai, Fei Wang, Jianxiong Cao, Chun Gong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Duorui NieDepartment of Oncology, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Jing YangFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Hao ZhengFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Guihua LaiDepartment of Oncology, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Fei WangDepartment of Oncology, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Jianxiong CaoSchool of Continuing Education, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Chun GongDepartment of Oncology, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China. gc89785189@sina.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNHunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to compare the incidence, clinicopathological characteristics and survival results of pancreatic signet ring cell carcinoma (PSRCC) and pancreatic adenocarcinomas (PDAC), as well as to analyze the clinical characteristics related to the overall survival (OS) of PSRCC, and to establish an effective prognostic nomogram to predict the risks associated with patient outcomes.

methodsA total of 85,288 eligible patients including 425 PSRCC and 84,863 PDAC cases were retrieved from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. The survival curve was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method and differences in them were measured by Log-rank tests. The Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to identify independent predictors of OS in patients with PSRCC. A nomogram was constructed to predict 1-, 3-, and 5-year OS. The performance of the nomogram was measured by C-index, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, decision curve analysis (DCA).

resultsThe incidence of PSRCC is much lower than that of PDAC (10.798 V.S. 0.349 per millions). PSRCC is an independent predictor of pancreatic cancer with a poorer histological grade, a higher rate of lymph node and distant metastasis, and a poorer prognosis. We identified four independent prognostic factors including grade, American Joint Committee on Cancer Tumor-Node-Metastasis (TNM) stage, surgery and chemotherapy based on the Cox regression model. The C-index and DCA curves showed better performance of the nomogram than TNM stage. ROC curve analysis also showed that the nomogram had good discrimination, with an area under the curve of 0.840, 0.896, and 0.923 for 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival. The calibration curves showed good agreement between the prediction by the nomogram and actual observations.

conclusionPSRCC is a rare but fatal subtype of pancreatic cancer. The constructed nomogram in this study accurately predicted the prognosis of PSRCC, performed better than the TNM stage.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Signet Ring CellPancreatic NeoplasmsHumansNeoplasm StagingPrognosisResearch DesignSurvival AnalysisNomogramPancreatic signet ring cell carcinomaPrognosisSEERSurvival

Identifiers

PMID36894876
PMCPMC9996847
OpenAlexW4323662691

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.