Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36894718›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2023

Radiosurgery outcomes in infratentorial juvenile pilocytic astrocytomas.

Zhishuo Wei, Matthew Pease, Lilly W Tang, Hansen Deng, Regan Shanahan, Andrew Faramand, Ajay Niranjan, L Dade Lunsford

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhishuo Wei *Department of Neurological Surgery, UPMC, PA, Pittsburgh, USA.
Matthew Pease *Department of Neurological Surgery, UPMC, PA, Pittsburgh, USA. pease.matthew@gmail.com.
Lilly W TangDepartment of Neurological Surgery, UPMC, PA, Pittsburgh, USA.
Hansen DengDepartment of Neurological Surgery, UPMC, PA, Pittsburgh, USA.
Regan ShanahanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, UPMC, PA, Pittsburgh, USA.
Andrew FaramandDepartment of Neurological Surgery, UPMC, PA, Pittsburgh, USA.
Ajay NiranjanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, UPMC, PA, Pittsburgh, USA.
L Dade LunsfordDepartment of Neurological Surgery, UPMC, PA, Pittsburgh, USA.
Neurological Surgery · USUPMC Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess survival and neurological outcomes for patients who underwent primary or salvage stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for infratentorial juvenile pilocytic astrocytomas (JPA).

methodsBetween 1987 and 2022, 44 patients underwent SRS for infratentorial JPA. Twelve patients underwent primary SRS and 32 patients underwent salvage SRS. The median patient age at SRS was 11.6 years (range, 2-84 years). Prior to SRS, 32 patients had symptomatic neurological deficits, with ataxia as the most common symptom in 16 patients. The median tumor volume was 3.22 cc (range, 0.16-26.6 cc) and the median margin dose was 14 Gy (range, 9.6-20 Gy).

resultsThe median follow-up was 10.9 years (range, 0.42-26.58 years). Overall survival (OS) after SRS was 97.7% at 1-year, and 92.5% at 5- and 10-years. Progression free survival (PFS) after SRS was 95.4% at 1-year, 79.0% at 5-years, and 61.4% at 10-years. There is not a significant difference in PFS between primary and salvage SRS patients (p = 0.79). Younger age correlated with improved PFS (HR 0.28, 95% CI 0.063-1.29, p = 0.021). Sixteen patients (50%) had symptomatic improvements while 4 patients (15.6%) had delayed onset of new symptoms related to tumor progression (n = 2) or treatment related complications (n = 2). Tumor volumetric regression or disappearance after radiosurgery was found in 24 patients (54.4%). Twelve patients (27.3%) had delayed tumor progression after SRS. Additional management of tumor progression included repeat surgery, repeat SRS, and chemotherapy.

conclusionsSRS was a valuable alternative to initial or repeat resection for deep seated infratentorial JPA patients. We found no survival differences between patients who had primary and salvage SRS.

Indexed as

AstrocytomaBrain NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultJuvenile pilocytic astrocytomasLow-grade gliomaStereotactic radiosurgery

Identifiers

PMID36894718
OpenAlexW4323809123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.