Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36894516›Full record

SynthesisClinical and experimental dental research2023

Effect of xylitol on Porphyromonas gingivalis: A systematic review.

Sau You Chen, Joshua Delacruz, Yong Kim, Roger Kingston, Laura Purvis, Dileep Sharma

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of xylitol on Porphyromonas gingivalis: A systematic review.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Cariostatic Agents: From Silver Diamine Fluoride to Emerging Bioactive Compounds.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sau You ChenDepartment of Periodontics, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Joshua DelacruzDepartment of Periodontics, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Yong KimDepartment of Periodontics, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Roger KingstonDepartment of Periodontics, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Laura PurvisDepartment of Periodontics, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Dileep SharmaDepartment of Periodontics, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1447-9553
James Cook University · AUAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis review was conducted to assess the effectiveness of xylitol against Porphyromonas gingivalis anaerobic species, a key microbe contributing to periodontal disease pathogenesis. MATERIAL AND

methodsRelevant studies published on seven online databases (Cochrane, Ovid, Pubmed, Pubmed Central, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Web of Science) were included in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Inclusion criteria allowed all study designs involving xylitol and P. gingivalis, literature published since the year 2000, and all xylitol delivery forms.

resultsThe initial search yielded 186 papers. After the removal of duplicates, five reviewers screened every article for eligibility and seven articles were selected for data extraction. Four out of seven included studies assessed the dose-dependent effect of xylitol on P. gingivalis growth, two studies assessed the effect of xylitol on P. gingivalis-induced cytokine expression, and one study assessed both domains.

conclusionsFrom the in vitro studies included in this systematic review, there is some evidence of xylitol's inhibitory effect on P. gingivalis. However, more evidence derived from in vivo studies is required to confirm its effectiveness warranting their routine use.

Indexed as

Periodontal DiseasesPorphyromonas gingivalisCytokinesHumansXylitolCytokinesXylitolcytokinesperiodontal diseasePorphyromonas gingivalisxylitol

Identifiers

PMID36894516
PMCPMC10098279
OpenAlexW4323654423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.