Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36894121›Full record

ArticleIndian heart journal

Myocardial strain analysis by 4D-speckle tracking echocardiography for prediction of coronary artery disease severity in patients with stable angina pectoris.

Amol Bhore, Prasad Shah, Suhas Hardas, Madhusudan Asawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amol BhoreConsultant and Interventional Cardiologist in Department of Cardiology, Alliance Multispeciality Hospital, Ichalkaranji, Kolhapur, 416115, Maharashtra, India. Electronic address: amolbhore1985@gmail.com.
Prasad ShahFellow of Interventional Cardiology (Toronto, Canada), Fellow of Electrophysiology (Toronto Canada), Head of Department in Department of Cardiology, Poona Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, 411030, Maharashtra, India. Electronic address: prasadshah@hotmail.com.
Suhas HardasConsultant and Interventional Cardiologist and Director of Cath Lab in Department of Cardiology, Sahyadri Group of Hospitals, Pune, 411038, Maharashtra, India. Electronic address: suhas_h@hotmail.com.
Madhusudan AsawaConsultant and Interventional Cardiologist in Department of Cardiology, Poona Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, 411030, Maharashtra, India. Electronic address: madhuasawa@yahoo.com.
Midas Multispeciality Hospital · INSahyadri Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe sought to evaluate the myocardial strain by four-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (4D-STE) in patients with stable angina pectoris (SAP) to determine the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) based on the Gensini score.

methodsThe present study comprised of 150 patients with SAP. Patients with history of SAP, normal left ventricular ejection fraction, and without regional wall motion abnormalities (RWMA) were scheduled for elective coronary angiography. Based on Gensini score, there were two groups: non-critical stenosis group [Gensini score (0-19), n = 117] and critical stenosis group [Gensini score ≥20, n = 33]. Correlation between Gensini score and 4D-STE strain parameters were investigated.

resultsOut of 150 patients, critical stenosis group had significantly depressed values of all 4D-STE strain parameters than non-critical stenosis group (p < 0.001), except global radial strain (GRS) parameter. Significant positive correlation was found between Gensini score and 4D global longitudinal strain (GLS), global circumferential strain (GCS), global area strain (GAS) with Spearman's correlation coefficient (ρ) as 0.626, 0.548, and 0.631, respectively (p < 0.001), whereas significant negative correlation was found between Gensini score and GRS (ρ = -0.433, p < 0.001). A 4D GLS value of ≥ -17 had 84.9% sensitivity and 97.4% specificity, GAS ≥ -31 (90.9% sensitivity, 78.6% specificity), GCS ≥ -17 (69.7% sensitivity, 92.3% specificity), and GRS <47 (sensitivity 72.7%, specificity 76.1%) to detect critical CAD described by Gensini score ≥20.

conclusionThe 4D-STE can aid in the assessment of severe CAD stenosis with good sensitivity and specificity in the patients with SAP without RWMA on traditional echocardiography.

Indexed as

Angina, StableCoronary Artery DiseaseEchocardiography, Three-DimensionalConstriction, PathologicEchocardiographyHumansPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftFour-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiographyGensini scoreStable angina pectorisThree-dimensional echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID36894121
PMCPMC10258409
OpenAlexW4323351150

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.