Loopholes for Underage Access in E-Cigarette Delivery Sales Laws, United States, 2022.

Sunday Azagba, Todd Ebling, Olayemi Timothy Adekeye, Mark Hall, Jessica King Jensen

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

9citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

Barriers and facilitators to enforcing E-cigarette regulations for online sales.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
Article
Comprehensive E-Cigarette Policies Are Associated With Lower Use Among U.S. Adolescents and Young Adults.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2026
Article
Single-cell transcriptomics identifies altered neutrophil dynamics and accentuated T-cell cytotoxicity in tobacco-flavored e-cigarette-exposed mouse lungs.eLife · 2026
Article
Single-cell transcriptomics identifies altered neutrophil dynamics and accentuated T-cell cytotoxicity in tobacco flavored e-cigarette exposed mouse lungs.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
Article
Effectiveness of signage in preventing adolescents and young adults from accessing e-cigarettes in retail stores: a discrete-choice experiment.Tobacco control · 2025
Article
E-cigarette access and age verification among adolescents, young adults, and adults.Addictive behaviors · 2025
Article
US State Recreational and Medical Cannabis Delivery Laws, 2024.American journal of public health · 2025
Article
Reply to: holistic effort at curbing tobacco use essential in the US.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2023
Article
Holistic effort at curbing tobacco use essential in the US.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2023
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

Commented on by
To End Youth Vaping as an On-Ramp to Addiction, Close Legal Loopholes and Rigorously Enforce the Law.2023

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sunday AzagbaSunday Azagba, Todd Ebling, and Olayemi Timothy Adekeye are with the Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Mark Hall is with the Department of Social Science and Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. Jessica King Jensen is with the Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.

Todd EblingSunday Azagba, Todd Ebling, and Olayemi Timothy Adekeye are with the Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Mark Hall is with the Department of Social Science and Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. Jessica King Jensen is with the Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.

Olayemi Timothy AdekeyeSunday Azagba, Todd Ebling, and Olayemi Timothy Adekeye are with the Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Mark Hall is with the Department of Social Science and Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. Jessica King Jensen is with the Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.

Mark HallSunday Azagba, Todd Ebling, and Olayemi Timothy Adekeye are with the Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Mark Hall is with the Department of Social Science and Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. Jessica King Jensen is with the Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.

Jessica King JensenSunday Azagba, Todd Ebling, and Olayemi Timothy Adekeye are with the Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Mark Hall is with the Department of Social Science and Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. Jessica King Jensen is with the Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.

Funding

Assessing the Impact of State Preemption LawsR01CA249052 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI AZAGBA, SUNDAY · 2021 to 2025

$2.2M

NCI NIH HHS R01 CA249052

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsTobacco ProductsVapingCommerceHumansPublic HealthSmokingUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36893366

DOI10.2105/AJPH.2023.307228

PMCPMC10088963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.