Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36893262›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Lysosome-targeted multifunctional lipid probes reveal the sterol transporter NPC1 as a sphingosine interactor.

Janathan Altuzar, Judith Notbohm, Frank Stein, Per Haberkant, Pia Hempelmann, Saskia Heybrock, Jutta Worsch, Paul Saftig, Doris Höglinger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Lysosomal glucocerebrosidase is needed for ciliary Hedgehog signaling: A convergent pathway contributing to Parkinson's disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  19. Synthetic Lipid Biology.Chemical reviews · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Janathan AltuzarHeidelberg University Biochemistry Center, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2881-2292
Judith NotbohmHeidelberg University Biochemistry Center, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4387-3333
Frank SteinEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Per HaberkantEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Pia HempelmannHeidelberg University Biochemistry Center, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9344-7714
Saskia HeybrockInstitute of Biochemistry, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany.
Jutta WorschHeidelberg University Biochemistry Center, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7431-9909
Paul SaftigInstitute of Biochemistry, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany.
Doris HöglingerHeidelberg University Biochemistry Center, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DEChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DEEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) 112927078 - TRR83Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) SA683/10-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lysosomes are catabolic organelles involved in macromolecular digestion, and their dysfunction is associated with pathologies ranging from lysosomal storage disorders to common neurodegenerative diseases, many of which have lipid accumulation phenotypes. The mechanism of lipid efflux from lysosomes is well understood for cholesterol, while the export of other lipids, particularly sphingosine, is less well studied. To overcome this knowledge gap, we have developed functionalized sphingosine and cholesterol probes that allow us to follow their metabolism, protein interactions, and their subcellular localization. These probes feature a modified cage group for lysosomal targeting and controlled release of the active lipids with high temporal precision. An additional photocrosslinkable group allowed for the discovery of lysosomal interactors for both sphingosine and cholesterol. In this way, we found that two lysosomal cholesterol transporters, NPC1 and to a lesser extent LIMP-2/SCARB2, bind to sphingosine and showed that their absence leads to lysosomal sphingosine accumulation which hints at a sphingosine transport role of both proteins. Furthermore, artificial elevation of lysosomal sphingosine levels impaired cholesterol efflux, consistent with sphingosine and cholesterol sharing a common export mechanism.

Indexed as

Carrier ProteinsSphingosineCholesterolIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLysosomesMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsNiemann-Pick C1 ProteinSterolsCarrier ProteinsCholesterolIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsNiemann-Pick C1 ProteinSphingosineSterolslysosomal storage diseasesorganelle-targeted probesphotocrosslinkingprotein–lipid interactionsphingolipids

Identifiers

PMID36893262
PMCPMC10089177
OpenAlexW4323656734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.