Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36893101›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Psychometric evaluation of Korean version of COVID-19 fear scale (K-FS-8): A population based cross-sectional study.

Jung Jae Lee, Hye Ri Choi, Edmond Pui-Hang Choi, Mu-Hsing Ho, Daniel Y T Fong, Kris Yuet Wan Lok, Mandy Ho, Chia-Chin Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jung Jae LeeSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR.
Hye Ri ChoiSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR.ORCID 0000-0002-8290-6644
Edmond Pui-Hang ChoiSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR.
Mu-Hsing HoSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR.
Daniel Y T FongSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR.ORCID 0000-0001-7365-9146
Kris Yuet Wan LokSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR.
Mandy HoSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR.
Chia-Chin LinSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR.
University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19-related fear negatively affects the public's psychological well-being and health behaviours. Although psychological distress including depression and anxiety under COVID-19 is well-established in literature, research scarcely evaluated the fear of COVID-19 with a large sample using validated scale. This study aimed to validate a Korean version of fear scale(K-FS-8) using an existing fear scale(Breast Cancer Fear Scale; 8 items) and to measure the fear of COVID-19 in South Korea. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted with 2235 Korean adults from August to September 2020. The Breast Cancer Fear Scale was translated from English into Korean using forward-backward translation, and then face validity was assessed. Patient Health Questionnaire-4 and Primary Care Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Screen for DSM-5 were used for assessing convergent validity of K-FS-8, and item response theory analysis was also conducted to further validate the K-FS-8. This study confirmed the validity and reliability of the K-FS-8. The validity of the scale was confirmed by convergent validity, known-group validity and item response theory analysis, and internal consistency was also examined(Cronbach's α coefficient = 0.92). This study also identified that 84.6% participants had high COVID-19 fear; whilst 26.3%, 23.2% and 13.4% participants had high risk of post-traumatic stress disorder, depressive and anxiety symptoms, respectively. The K-FS-8 showed the acceptability measuring the fear of COVID-19 in the Korean population. The K-FS-8 can be applied to screen for fear of COVID-19 and related major public health crises identifying individuals with high levels of fear in primary care settings who will benefit from psychological support.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCOVID-19AdultCross-Sectional StudiesFearFemaleHumansPhobic DisordersPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsRepublic of KoreaSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID36893101
PMCPMC9997981
OpenAlexW4323652800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.