Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36893044›Full record

ArticleMMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports2023

Screening and Testing for Hepatitis B Virus Infection: CDC Recommendations - United States, 2023.

Erin E Conners, Lakshmi Panagiotakopoulos, Megan G Hofmeister, Philip R Spradling, Liesl M Hagan, Aaron M Harris, Jessica S Rogers-Brown, Carolyn Wester, Noele P Nelson, Contributors

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Exploring the Psychosocial Influences on Hepatitis B and Liver Cancer Disparities.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Hepatitis B control in jeopardy.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. [APASL clinical practice guidelines on the management of chronic hepatitis B infection: a 2026 update].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Erin E ConnersDivision of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC.
Lakshmi PanagiotakopoulosDivision of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC.
Megan G HofmeisterDivision of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC.
Philip R SpradlingDivision of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC.
Liesl M HaganDivision of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC.
Aaron M HarrisDivision of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC.
Jessica S Rogers-BrownDivision of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC.
Carolyn WesterDivision of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC.
Noele P NelsonDivision of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC.
Contributors

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection can lead to substantial morbidity and mortality. Although treatment is not considered curative, antiviral treatment, monitoring, and liver cancer surveillance can reduce morbidity and mortality. Effective vaccines to prevent hepatitis B are available. This report updates and expands CDC's previously published Recommendations for Identification and Public Health Management of Persons with Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection (MMWR Recomm Rep 2008;57[No. RR-8]) regarding screening for HBV infection in the United States. New recommendations include hepatitis B screening using three laboratory tests at least once during a lifetime for adults aged ≥18 years. The report also expands risk-based testing recommendations to include the following populations, activities, exposures, or conditions associated with increased risk for HBV infection: persons incarcerated or formerly incarcerated in a jail, prison, or other detention setting; persons with a history of sexually transmitted infections or multiple sex partners; and persons with a history of hepatitis C virus infection. In addition, to provide increased access to testing, anyone who requests HBV testing should receive it, regardless of disclosure of risk, because many persons might be reluctant to disclose stigmatizing risks.

Indexed as

Hepatitis BHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis CAdolescentAdultCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.Hepatitis B virusHumansUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36893044
PMCPMC9997714

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.