Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36892634›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2023

The Geriatrics at Risk Score (GeRi-Score) for mortality prediction in geriatric patients with proximal femur fracture - a development and validation study from the Registry for Geriatric Trauma (ATR-DGU).

Carsten Schoeneberg, Laura Heuser, Katherine Rascher, Sven Lendemans, Matthias Knobe, Daphne Eschbach, Benjamin Buecking, Ulrich Liener, Carl Neuerburg, Bastian Pass and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Validation of the Geriatrics at Risk Score (GeRi-Score) on 120-day follow-up, the influence of preoperative geriatric visits, and the time to surgery on the outcome of hip fracture patients: an analysis from the Registry for Geriatric Trauma (ATR-DGU).Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Article
  6. Liberal intraoperative fluid management leads to increased complication rates in geriatric patients with hip fracture.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Carsten SchoenebergDepartment of Orthopedic and Emergency Surgery, Alfried Krupp Hospital, Hellweg 100, 45276, Essen, Germany. carsten.schoeneberg@krupp-krankenhaus.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-1616
Laura HeuserDepartment of Orthopedic and Emergency Surgery, Alfried Krupp Hospital, Hellweg 100, 45276, Essen, Germany.
Katherine RascherAUC, Academy for Trauma Surgery (AUC), Munich, Germany.
Sven LendemansDepartment of Orthopedic and Emergency Surgery, Alfried Krupp Hospital, Hellweg 100, 45276, Essen, Germany.
Matthias KnobeMedical Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Daphne EschbachCenter for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Benjamin BueckingDepartment for Trauma Surgery, Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg, Germany.
Ulrich LienerDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Marienhospital, Stuttgart, Germany.
Carl NeuerburgDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.
Bastian PassDepartment of Orthopedic and Emergency Surgery, Alfried Krupp Hospital, Hellweg 100, 45276, Essen, Germany.
Daniel SchmitzDepartment of Trauma, Orthopedic and Hand Surgery, Marienhospital Bottrop, Bottrop, Germany.
Registry for Geriatric Trauma (ATR-DGU)
Alfried Krupp Hospital · DEKlinikum Arnsberg · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMarienhospital Bottrop · DEMarienhospital Stuttgart · DEUniversitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg · DEUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study developed an easy-to-use mortality prediction tool, which showed an acceptable discrimination and no significant lack of fit. The GeRi-Score was able to predict mortality and could distinguish between mild, moderate and high risk groups. Therefore, the GeRi-Score might have the potential to distribute the intensity of medical care. PURPOSE: Several mortality-predicting tools for hip fracture patients are available, but all consist of a high number of variables, require a time-consuming evaluation and/or are difficult to calculate. The aim of this study was to develop and validate an easy-to-use score, which depends mostly on routine data.

methodsPatients from the Registry for Geriatric Trauma were divided into a development and a validation group. Logistic regression models were used to build a model for in-house mortality and to obtain a score. Candidate models were compared using Akaike information criteria (AIC) and likelihood ratio tests. The quality of the model was tested using the area under the curve (AUC) and the Hosmer-Lemeshow test.

results38,570 patients were included, almost equal distributed to the development and to the validation dataset. The AUC was 0.727 (95% CI 0.711 - 0.742) for the final model, AIC resulted in a significant reduction in deviance compared to the basic model, and the Hosmer-Lemeshow test showed no significant lack of fit (p = 0.07). The GeRi-Score predicted an in-house mortality of 5.3% vs. 5.3% observed mortality in the development dataset and 5.4% vs. 5.7% in the validation dataset. The GeRi-Score was able to distinguish between mild, moderate and high risk groups.

conclusionsThe GeRi-Score is an easy-to-use mortality-predicting tool with an acceptable discrimination and no significant lack of fit. The GeRi-Score might have the potential to distribute the intensity of perioperative medical care in hip fracture surgery and can be used in quality management programs as benchmark tool.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesProximal Femoral FracturesAgedAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsHospital MortalityHumansRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATR protein, humanHip fractureMortality predictionProximal femur fractureRegistryRisk-score

Identifiers

PMID36892634
OpenAlexW4323652696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.