Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36892565›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2023

Combinatorial BCL2 Family Expression in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Stem Cells Predicts Clinical Response to Azacitidine/Venetoclax.

Alexander Waclawiczek, Aino-Maija Leppä, Simon Renders, Karolin Stumpf, Cecilia Reyneri, Barbara Betz, Maike Janssen, Rabia Shahswar, Elisa Donato, Darja Karpova and 14 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
25.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Genomic Subtype Influences BH3 Mimetic Drug Sensitivity and Synergy with Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutics in T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexander Waclawiczek *Division of Stem Cells and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8749-6736
Aino-Maija Leppä *Division of Stem Cells and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0849-1759
Simon Renders *Division of Stem Cells and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7883-2956
Karolin Stumpf *Division of Stem Cells and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8930-7265
Cecilia Reyneri *Division of Stem Cells and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9950-5468
Barbara Betz *Division of Stem Cells and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2767-5062
Maike JanssenDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9899-1022
Rabia ShahswarDepartment of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6266-6316
Elisa DonatoDivision of Stem Cells and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3541-9170
Darja KarpovaDivision of Stem Cells and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0695-1854
Vera ThielDivision of Stem Cells and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1245-0175
Julia M UnglaubDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3577-5493
Susanna GrabowskiDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1544-482X
Stefanie GryzikDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5871-539X
Lisa VierbaumDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3661-6512
Richard F SchlenkDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2215-2059
Christoph RölligMedizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Universitätsklinikum der Technischen Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3791-0548
Michael HundemerDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5596-2405
Caroline PabstDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9716-5909
Michael HeuserDepartment of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5318-9044
Simon RaffelDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4671-1097
Carsten Müller-TidowDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7166-5232
Tim Sauer *Department of Internal Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5412-324X
Andreas Trumpp *Division of Stem Cells and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6212-3466
German Cancer Research Center · DEHeidelberg University · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEEuropean Molecular Biology Organization · DEKlinik und Poliklinik für Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The BCL2 inhibitor venetoclax (VEN) in combination with azacitidine (5-AZA) is currently transforming acute myeloid leukemia (AML) therapy. However, there is a lack of clinically relevant biomarkers that predict response to 5-AZA/VEN. Here, we integrated transcriptomic, proteomic, functional, and clinical data to identify predictors of 5-AZA/VEN response. Although cultured monocytic AML cells displayed upfront resistance, monocytic differentiation was not clinically predictive in our patient cohort. We identified leukemic stem cells (LSC) as primary targets of 5-AZA/VEN whose elimination determined the therapy outcome. LSCs of 5-AZA/VEN-refractory patients displayed perturbed apoptotic dependencies. We developed and validated a flow cytometry-based "Mediators of apoptosis combinatorial score" (MAC-Score) linking the ratio of protein expression of BCL2, BCL-xL, and MCL1 in LSCs. MAC scoring predicts initial response with a positive predictive value of more than 97% associated with increased event-free survival. In summary, combinatorial levels of BCL2 family members in AML-LSCs are a key denominator of response, and MAC scoring reliably predicts patient response to 5-AZA/VEN. SIGNIFICANCE: Venetoclax/azacitidine treatment has become an alternative to standard chemotherapy for patients with AML. However, prediction of response to treatment is hampered by the lack of clinically useful biomarkers. Here, we present easy-to-implement MAC scoring in LSCs as a novel strategy to predict treatment response and facilitate clinical decision-making. This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 1275.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteProteomicsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAzacitidineBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicHumansProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Stem CellsSulfonamidesAzacitidineBCL2 protein, humanBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Sulfonamidesvenetoclax

Identifiers

PMID36892565
PMCPMC10236156
OpenAlexW4323652032

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.