Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36892336›Full record

ArticleDermatology practical & conceptual2023

Demographics of Skin Cancer Knowledge Among Middle and High Schoolers in Texas.

Dina H Zamil, Shangyi Fu, Zahra Majd, Emily Powell, Jenna H Zamil, Zeena Y Nawas, Ida F Orengo

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Article in Dermatology practical & conceptual, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dina H ZamilBaylor College of Medicine, School of Medicine, Houston, TX, US.
Shangyi FuBaylor College of Medicine, School of Medicine, Houston, TX, US.
Zahra MajdUniversity of Houston College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Health Outcomes and Policy, Houston, TX, US.
Emily PowellIntegrated Dermatology of Ponchatoula, Los Angeles, CA, US.
Jenna H ZamilUniversity of Houston, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, Houston, TX, US.
Zeena Y NawasBaylor College of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, Houston, TX, US.
Ida F OrengoBaylor College of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, Houston, TX, US.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdolescents, an age group that can reduce sun exposure early, may benefit from school-based skin cancer education programs. Literature regarding the demographics of melanoma knowledge is sparse.

objectivesThis study sought to evaluate melanoma knowledge among students in Texas viewing John Wayne Cancer Foundation Block the Blaze (JWCFBTB) presentations and identify group differences with regard to sociodemographic factors.

methodsBefore JWCFBTB presentations delivered in Houston and Dallas by health professions students, a pre-presentation melanoma knowledge quiz was distributed. This survey was adapted from a 2000 study evaluating melanoma knowledge in middle and high schoolers in Houston and Dallas. Respondents were also asked to provide their gender, age, grade, race, parent education level, and whether they are first-generation American. ANOVA and Tukey tests were used to evaluate demographic group differences in scores. Logistic regression models determined predictors of answering selected true/false questions correctly.

resultsOne-way ANOVA tests showed statistically significant group differences in pre-test scores for all demographic factors evaluated. Females, Whites/Caucasians, students whose parents hold graduate degrees, and older students had higher scores. Black students and non-first-generation Americans were more likely to answer selected commonly missed questions correctly.

conclusionsResults from 2000 and 2020-2021 indicate older students from higher grade levels know more about melanoma, suggesting adolescents may benefit from earlier skin cancer education. Racial minorities and individuals of low socioeconomic status, who suffer from disparities in melanoma treatment and mortality, showed poorer melanoma knowledge. Targeting skin cancer education to disadvantaged schools may help remedy such gaps.

Identifiers

PMID36892336
PMCPMC9946119

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