Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36892111›Full record

ArticleThe journal of sexual medicine2023

Women's sexual activity and experiences following female genital fistula surgery.

Alison M El Ayadi, Hadija Nalubwama, Suellen Miller, Ashley Mitchell, Abner P Korn, Chi Chiung Grace Chen, Josaphat Byamugisha, Caitlyn Painter, Susan Obore, Justus K Barageine

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of sexual medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alison M El AyadiDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2674-4887
Hadija NalubwamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Suellen MillerDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, United States.
Ashley MitchellInstitute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, United States.
Abner P KornDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, United States.
Chi Chiung Grace ChenDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States.
Josaphat ByamugishaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Caitlyn PainterDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, United States.
Susan OboreUrogynecology Division, Mulago National Referral and Teaching Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Justus K BarageineDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
University of California, San Francisco · USMakerere University · UGMulago Hospital · UGJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Comprehensive Reintegration Assistance for Women with Obstetric FistulaR00HD086232 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EL AYADI, ALISON M · 2018 to 2020
$713k
Beyond Repair: Family and Community Reintegration after Obstetric Fistula SurgeryR21HD075008 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MILLER, SUELLEN · 2013 to 2014
$331k
NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD086232NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD075008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical repair has a transformative impact on the lives of women affected by female genital fistula; however, various physical, social, and economic challenges may persist postrepair and prevent complete reengagement in relationships and communities. Nuanced investigation of these experiences is needed to inform programming that aligns with women's reintegration needs.

aimWe investigated the sexual activity resumption, experiences, and concerns of women in Uganda during the year following genital fistula repair surgery.

methodsWomen were recruited from Mulago Hospital between December 2014 and June 2015. We collected data at baseline and 4 times postsurgery about sociodemographic characteristics and physical/psychosocial status; we also assessed sexual interest and satisfaction twice. We performed in-depth interviews with a subset of participants. We analyzed quantitative findings via univariate analyses, and qualitative findings were coded and analyzed thematically. OUTCOMES: We assessed sexual readiness, fears, and challenges following surgical repair of female genital fistula using quantitative and qualitative measures of sexual activity, pain with sex, sexual interest/disinterest, and sexual satisfaction/dissatisfaction.

resultsAmong the 60 participants, 18% were sexually active at baseline, which decreased to 7% postsurgery and increased to 55% at 1 year after repair. Dyspareunia was reported by 27% at baseline and 10% at 1 year; few described leakage during sex or vaginal dryness. Qualitative findings showed wide variance of sexual experiences. Some reported sexual readiness quickly after surgery, and some were not ready after 1 year. For all, fears included fistula recurrence and unwanted pregnancy.

conclusionThese findings suggest that postrepair sexual experiences vary widely and intersect meaningfully with marital and social roles following fistula and repair. In addition to physical repair, ongoing psychosocial support is needed for comprehensive reintegration and the restoration of desired sexuality. HIGHLIGHTS:

Indexed as

DyspareuniaFistulaFemaleGenitalia, FemaleGynecologic Surgical ProceduresHumansPregnancySexual Behaviorfemale genital fistulafemale sexual dysfunctionmixed methodspelvic floor dysfunctionsexualityUganda

Identifiers

PMID36892111
PMCPMC10149378
OpenAlexW4323652045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.