Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36891978›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Prior Emergency Medical Services Utilization Among People Who Had an Accidental Opioid-Involved Fatal Drug Overdose-Rhode Island, 2018-2020.

Kailai Duan, Laura C Chambers, Melissa Basta, Rachel P Scagos, Carolina Roberts-Santana, Benjamin D Hallowell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kailai DuanRhode Island Department of Health, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2107-7165
Laura C ChambersRhode Island Department of Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Melissa BastaRhode Island Department of Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Rachel P ScagosRhode Island Department of Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Carolina Roberts-SantanaRhode Island Department of Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Benjamin D HallowellRhode Island Department of Health, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6943-9615
Rhode Island Department of Health · US

Funding

HIV and Other Infectious Consequences of Substance UseT32DA013911 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI TRACI C GREEN, JOSIAH D RICH · 2001 to 2026
$9.6M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
NCIPC CDC HHS NU17CE924967NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA013911NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo help understand whether decreased emergency medical services (EMS) utilization due to the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to increased accidental fatal drug overdoses, we characterized recent EMS utilization history among people who had an accidental opioid-involved fatal drug overdose in Rhode Island.

methodsWe identified accidental opioid-involved fatal drug overdoses among Rhode Island residents that occurred from January 1, 2018, through December 31, 2020. We linked decedents by name and date of birth to the Rhode Island EMS Information System to obtain EMS utilization history.

resultsAmong 763 people who had an accidental opioid-involved fatal overdose, 51% had any EMS run and 16% had any opioid overdose-related EMS run in the 2 years before death. Non-Hispanic White decedents were significantly more likely than decedents of other races and ethnicities to have any EMS run (

conclusionIn Rhode Island, decreased EMS utilization because of the COVID-19 pandemic was not a driving force behind the increase in overdose fatalities observed in 2020. However, with half of people who had an accidental opioid-involved fatal drug overdose having an EMS run in the 2 years before death, emergency care is a potential opportunity to link people to health care and social services.

Indexed as

COVID-19Drug OverdoseEmergency Medical ServicesOpiate OverdoseSubstance-Related DisordersAnalgesics, OpioidHumansNaloxonePandemicsRhode IslandAnalgesics, OpioidNaloxoneCOVID-19emergency medical serviceshealth care utilizationopioid overdose

Identifiers

PMID36891978
PMCPMC10905757
OpenAlexW4323653716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.