Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36891543›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2023

Perceptions about the causes and treatment of cancer - A cross-sectional survey of university students in Ghana.

Martin Gameli Akakpo, Evelyn Owusu Roberts, Rachel Annobil, Abigail Serwaah Aboagye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Global cancer stigma research: a U.S. National Cancer Institute workshop report.Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martin Gameli AkakpoDepartment of Human Development and Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Regent University College of Science and Technology, P.O. Box DS 1636, Accra, Ghana.
Evelyn Owusu RobertsDepartment of Human Development and Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Regent University College of Science and Technology, P.O. Box DS 1636, Accra, Ghana.
Rachel AnnobilDepartment of Human Development and Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Regent University College of Science and Technology, P.O. Box DS 1636, Accra, Ghana.
Abigail Serwaah AboagyeDepartment of Human Development and Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Regent University College of Science and Technology, P.O. Box DS 1636, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer awareness campaigns in Ghana and many parts of the world have gathered pace in recent years. Despite this encouraging trend, there has been no significant reduction in stigma in Ghana. This study investigated the role of beliefs about the causes of cancer in stigmatization and perceptions about treatment. Using standardized scales deployed in a survey, the study measured student perceptions about the causes of cancer, stigmatization, and opinion about the possibility of treating cancer. 225 students were sampled from two universities in the Ghanaian capital of Accra. The study used multiple linear regression and a logistic regression to answer two research questions. These asked whether beliefs in the mythical causes of cancer are associated with stigma towards cancer and whether this stigma is associated with the belief that cancer cannot be treated. The findings point to the association between perceived causes of cancer and stigma. Stigmatization was associated with the belief that cancer could not be treated. The findings imply that the perceived causes of cancer are associated with stigma and should thus be addressed by campaigners. Educating the public about the causes of cancer and addressing some of the myths can help reduce stigma and correct misperceptions about treatment.

Indexed as

CAM, Cancer Awareness MeasureCAM-MYCS, Cancer Awareness Measure-Mythical ScaleCancer awarenessCancer controlCancer treatmentCASS, Cancer Stigma ScaleCausesHealth psychologyStigma

Identifiers

PMID36891543
PMCPMC9986619

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.