Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36891480›Full record

ArticleThe mental health clinician2023

Post hoc depression analysis from a pharmacist-led diabetes trial.

M Thomas Bateman, Caitlin McCarthy, Katherine M Prioli, Mary L Wagner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The mental health clinician, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M Thomas BatemanClinical Assistant Professor, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey; and Lead Clinical Pharmacist, Henry J. Austin Health Center, Trenton, New Jersey, mtb163@pharmacy.rutgers.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2135-6191
Caitlin McCarthyClinical Assistant Professor, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey; and Director of Pharmacy Services, Henry J. Austin Health Center, Trenton, New Jersey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8034-051X
Katherine M PrioliSenior Research Analyst, Center for Health Outcomes, Policy, and Economics, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3987-1738
Mary L WagnerAssociate Professor, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey; and Principal Investigator, Henry J. Austin Health Center, Trenton, New Jersey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3441-504X
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes and depression may present concurrently, and clinical pharmacists are well equipped to manage these conditions. Clinical pharmacists were grant funded to implement a diabetes-focused randomized controlled trial in a Federally Qualified Health Center. The objective of this analysis is to evaluate if glycemic control and depressive symptoms improve for patients with diabetes and depression with additional management from clinical pharmacists compared with those receiving the standard of care. Methods: This is a post hoc subgroup analysis of a diabetes-focused randomized controlled trial. Pharmacists enrolled patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and a glycated hemoglobin (A1C) greater than 8% and randomly assigned them to 1 of 2 cohorts, one managed by the primary care provider alone and one with additional care from the pharmacist. Pharmacists completed encounters with patients who have T2DM with or without depression to comprehensively optimize pharmacotherapy while tracking glycemic and depressive outcomes throughout the study. Results: A1C improved from baseline to 6 months in patients with depressive symptoms who received additional care from pharmacists by -2.4 percentage points (SD, 2.41) compared with a -0.1 percentage point (SD, 1.78) reduction in the control arm ( Discussion: Patients with T2DM and depressive symptoms experienced better diabetes outcomes with additional pharmacist management compared with a similar cohort of patients with depressive symptoms, managed independently by primary care providers. These patients with diabetes and comorbid depression received a higher level of engagement and care from the pharmacists, which led to more therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

depressive disorderFederally Qualified Health Centerinterdisciplinary caretype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID36891480
PMCPMC9987260
OpenAlexW4322776340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.