Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36890807›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Olfactory impairment in COVID-19: Two methods for the assessment of olfactory function.

Anzhou Tao, Leyang Shi, Yuan Wang, Zefen Duo, Xianglian Zhao, Haiting Mao, Jingxin Guo, Jia Lei, Yingsheng Bao, Geng Chen and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anzhou TaoDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Dehong Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Dehong People's Hospital), Mangshi 678400, Yunnan Province, China.
Leyang ShiDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Dehong Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Dehong People's Hospital), Mangshi 678400, Yunnan Province, China.
Yuan WangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Dehong Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Dehong People's Hospital), Mangshi 678400, Yunnan Province, China.
Zefen DuoDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Dehong Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Dehong People's Hospital), Mangshi 678400, Yunnan Province, China.
Xianglian ZhaoDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Dehong Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Dehong People's Hospital), Mangshi 678400, Yunnan Province, China.
Haiting MaoDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Dehong Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Dehong People's Hospital), Mangshi 678400, Yunnan Province, China.
Jingxin GuoDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Dehong Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Dehong People's Hospital), Mangshi 678400, Yunnan Province, China.
Jia LeiDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Dehong Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Dehong People's Hospital), Mangshi 678400, Yunnan Province, China.
Yingsheng BaoDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Dehong Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Dehong People's Hospital), Mangshi 678400, Yunnan Province, China.
Geng ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Dehong Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Dehong People's Hospital), Mangshi 678400, Yunnan Province, China.
Xianbao CaoDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China.
Jinqian ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China.
Kunming Medical University · CNKunming University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Olfactory impairment is a major symptom of COVID-19. Is it necessary for COVID-19 patients to perform the detection of olfactory function, even how to select the olfactory psychophysical assessment tool. Methods: Patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant were firstly taken into three categories (mild, moderate, and severe) according to the clinical classification. The Odor Stick Identification Test for the Japanese (OSIT-J) and the Simple Olfactory Test were used to assess olfactory function. Moreover, these patients were divided into three groups based on the results of the olfactory degree (euosmia, hyposmia, and dysosmia), too. The statistical analysis of the correlations between olfaction and clinical characteristics of patients were performed. Results: Our study demonstrated that the elderly men of Han were more susceptible to infected SARS-CoV-2, the clinical symptoms of the COVID-19 patients showed a clear correspondence with the disease type and the degree of olfactory disturbance. Whether or not to vaccinate and whether to complete the whole course of vaccination was closely related to the patient's condition. OSIT-J Test and Simple Test were consistent in our work, indicating that olfactory grading would worsen with the aggravation of symptoms. Furthermore, the OSIT-J method maybe better than Simple Olfactory Test. Conclusion: The vaccination has an important protective effect on the general population, and vaccination should be vigorously promoted. Moreover, it is necessary for COVID-19 patients to perform the detection of olfactory function, and the easier, faster and less expensive method for determination of olfactory function should be utilized to COVID-19 patients as the vital physical examination.

Indexed as

CoronavirusCOVID-19Olfactory impairmentPhysical examinationSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36890807
PMCPMC9979703
OpenAlexW4322766674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.