Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36890544›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2023

Community case management of malaria in Western Kenya: performance of community health volunteers in active malaria case surveillance.

Wilfred Ouma Otambo, Kevin O Ochwedo, Collince J Omondi, Ming-Chieh Lee, Chloe Wang, Harrysone Atieli, Andew K Githeko, Guofa Zhou, James Kazura, John Githure and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Advance Warning and Response Systems in Kenya: A Scoping Review.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wilfred Ouma OtamboInternational Centre of Excellence for Malaria Research, Tom Mboya University, University of California Irvine Joint Lab, Homa Bay, Kenya. oumaotambo@gmail.com.
Kevin O OchwedoInternational Centre of Excellence for Malaria Research, Tom Mboya University, University of California Irvine Joint Lab, Homa Bay, Kenya.
Collince J OmondiInternational Centre of Excellence for Malaria Research, Tom Mboya University, University of California Irvine Joint Lab, Homa Bay, Kenya.
Ming-Chieh LeeProgram in Public Health, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Chloe WangProgram in Public Health, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Harrysone AtieliInternational Centre of Excellence for Malaria Research, Tom Mboya University, University of California Irvine Joint Lab, Homa Bay, Kenya.
Andew K GithekoCentre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
Guofa ZhouProgram in Public Health, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
James KazuraDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
John GithureInternational Centre of Excellence for Malaria Research, Tom Mboya University, University of California Irvine Joint Lab, Homa Bay, Kenya.
Guiyun YanProgram in Public Health, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
University of California, Irvine · USCase Western Reserve University · USKenya Medical Research Institute · KE

Funding

Vector Biology of Invasive Anopheles stephensi in Rural to Urban Landscapes in EthiopiaU19AI129326 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Guiyun Yan · 2017 to 2026
$19.9M
Research Training in Mosquito Genomics and Bioinformat*D43TW001505 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Guiyun Yan · 2000 to 2026
$6.0M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW001505NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI129326NIH HHS U19 AI129326 and D43 TW001505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn western Kenya, not all malaria cases are reported as stipulated in the community case management of malaria (CCMm) strategy. This underreporting affects the equity distribution of malaria commodities and the evaluation of interventions. The current study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of community health volunteers' active case detection and management of malaria in western Kenya.

methodsCross-sectional active case detection (ACD) of malaria survey was carried out between May and August 2021 in three eco-epidemiologically distinct zones in Kisumu, western Kenya: Kano Plains, Lowland lakeshore and Highland Plateau. The CHVs conducted biweekly ACD of malaria household visits to interview and examine residents for febrile illness. The Community Health Volunteers (CHVs) performance during the ACD of malaria was observed and interviews done using structured questionnaires.

resultsOf the total 28,800 surveyed, 2597 (9%) had fever and associated malaria symptoms. Eco-epidemiological zones, gender, age group, axillary body temperature, bed net use, travel history, and survey month all had a significant association with malaria febrile illness (p < 0.05). The qualification of the CHV had a significant influence on the quality of their service. The number of health trainings received by the CHVs was significantly related to the correctness of using job aid (χ

conclusionsThe CHV's years of experience, education level, and age had a significant influence on their service quality. Understanding the qualifications of CHVs can assist healthcare systems and policymakers in designing effective interventions that assist CHVs in providing high-quality services to their communities.

Indexed as

Case ManagementMalariaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFeverHumansKenyaMaleNigeriaPublic HealthVolunteersCase managementCommunityCommunity health volunteersKenyaMalaria

Identifiers

PMID36890544
PMCPMC9993668
OpenAlexW4323653270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.