Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36890495›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2023

Correction loss following short-segment posterior fixation for traumatic thoracolumbar burst fractures related to endplate and intervertebral disc destruction.

Takumi Hashimura, Eijiro Onishi, Satoshi Ota, Yoshihiro Tsukamoto, Shinnosuke Yamashita, Tadashi Yasuda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  4. Thoracolumbar burst fractures: robot-assisted mono-segment fixation with vertebral body grafting versus short-segment fixation - a propensity score-matched cohort study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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  11. Bone density as a risk of early loss of correction after percutaneous posterior spinal fixation for traumatic thoracolumbar fracture: a study on the usefulness of Hounsfield unit values on computed tomography scan.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. [Effectiveness of injured vertebra fixation with inclined-long pedicle screws combined with interbody fusion for thoracolumbar fracture dislocation with disc injury].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2024
    Article
  14. Defining threshold for sagittal correction in lumbar fractures.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takumi HashimuraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital 2-1-1 Minamimachi, Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe City, Hyogo prefecture, 650-0047, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1709-7235
Eijiro OnishiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital 2-1-1 Minamimachi, Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe City, Hyogo prefecture, 650-0047, Japan. eojiro@kcho.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9936-555X
Satoshi OtaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital 2-1-1 Minamimachi, Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe City, Hyogo prefecture, 650-0047, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-4293
Yoshihiro TsukamotoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital 2-1-1 Minamimachi, Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe City, Hyogo prefecture, 650-0047, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2311-5367
Shinnosuke YamashitaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital 2-1-1 Minamimachi, Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe City, Hyogo prefecture, 650-0047, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-1146
Tadashi YasudaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital 2-1-1 Minamimachi, Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe City, Hyogo prefecture, 650-0047, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0846-9300
Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere has been widespread use of short-segment posterior fixation (SSPF) for traumatic thoracolumbar burst fractures. The relationship between the destruction of the vertebral endplate and adjacent disc and postoperative correction loss has been studied in only a few studies. This study investigated the risk factors for correction loss following SSPF.

methodsForty-eight patients (mean age 35.0 years) who underwent SSPF for thoracolumbar burst fractures were enrolled. The mean follow-up period was 25.7 months (12-98 months). The neurological status and postoperative back pain were assessed by the medical records. Segmental kyphotic angle (SKA) and anterior vertebral body height ratio (AVBHR) were measured radiographically to assess indirect vertebral body reduction and local kyphosis. Preoperative Sander's traumatic intervertebral disc lesion (TIDL) classification and AO classification were used to evaluate the severity of disc and vertebral endplate injury. The corrective loss was considered present if ΔSKA was ≥10°. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the risk factors associated with postoperative loss of correction.

resultsThe fracture distribution was as follows: 10 at T12, 17 at L1, 10 at L2, 9 at L3, and 2 at L4. Vertebral fractures were classified in the following way: A3 in 13 patients, A4 in 11, B1 in 11, and B2 in 13. In 47 patients (98%), a union of the fractured vertebrae was achieved. SKA and AVBHR improved significantly after surgery from 11.6° to 3.5° and from 67.2 to 90.0%, respectively. However, the correction loss at follow-up was 10.4° and 9.7%, respectively. Twenty patients (42%) had severe TIDL (grade 3). Postoperative ΔSKA and ΔAVBHR were significantly higher in patients with TIDL grade 3 than with TIDL grade 0-2. The presence of cranial TIDL grade 3 and older age were significant risk factors for ΔSKA ≥10° on multivariate logistic regression analysis. All patients could walk at follow-up. TIDL grade 3 and ΔSKA ≥10° were associated with severe postoperative back pain.

conclusionsRisk factors for loss of correction after SSPF for thoracolumbar burst fractures were severe disc and endplate destruction at the time of injury and older age.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneFractures, ComminutedIntervertebral DiscKyphosisSpinal FracturesAdultFracture Fixation, InternalHumansLumbar VertebraePostoperative PainRetrospective StudiesThoracic VertebraeTreatment OutcomeCorrection lossEndplate injuryShort-segment posterior fusionThoracolumbar burst fracturesTraumatic intervertebral disk lesion

Identifiers

PMID36890495
PMCPMC9993651
OpenAlexW4323652782

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.